Major Environmental Policies in the US

[00:00:00] Speaker 1: Hello, everyone. So right now we will discuss major environmental policies in the United States and learn the various regulations, environmental regulations that were enacted in the United States from 1969 all the way to more or less the present, and focus on the major ones. So the major environmental policies that we're discussing here are listed, are listed in this table. Very briefly from 1969 with the inaction of the National Environmental Policy Act, NEPA, we have had quite a lot of environmental regulations such as a Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, to name some of the most important ones. And then wrapping up with CERCLA Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, and Federal Insecticides and Rodenticides Act. You can see from this list that many of the environmental laws and regulations were enacted in the early 1970s to mid 1970s, and then further were amended and revised in the mid 80s to mid 90s. One of the most important environmental laws and regulations is the National Environmental Policy Act, also known as NEPA. It is one of the first laws ever written in the US that establishes the broad national framework for protecting our environment. Under NEPA, all federal agencies are to prepare detailed statements assessing the environmental impact of and alternatives to major federal actions significantly affecting the environment. These statements are commonly referred to as environmental impact statements, EIS, and environmental assessments, EA. In general, under the National Environmental Policy Act, NEPA, the difference between EA, environmental assessments, and EIS, environmental impact assessments, is simple. The EA is a concise review document taking into account the purpose and need of the proposal, any alternatives, and a brief review of the impacted environment. For example, an EIS, and EIS, the FONSI determination is made without consideration of any cumulative impacts or geographic context. An EIS requires everything an EA would require, while also requiring a much more comprehensive discussion of the reasonable alternatives and a hard look at the cumulative impacts of the proposal, along with all existing and reasonable foreseeable future development within the project area. So, whenever there is a project, the role of a federal agency NEPA process depends on the agency's expertise and relationships to the proposed action or project. The agency carrying out the federal action is responsible for complying with the requirements of NEPA. In some cases, there may be more than one federal agency involved in the proposed action. In this situation, a lead agency is designated to supervise the preparation of the environmental analysis. Federal agencies, together with state, tribal, or local agency, may act as joint lead agencies as well. In this slide, you can see an environmental screening matrix for the transportation sector. The impacts list is a typical of the project types. They may or may not pose an actual environmental issue to be resolved, depending on the specifics of any given projects and its location. So, for example, proposal for a project in ports or harbors may pose significant impact to surface water quality, air quality, fisheries, and industries, as well as social economic impact. On the other hand, proposal of an airport project may pose significant air quality and noise issues, as well as resettlement and socio-economic issues. So, you can view this matrix and understand how various projects, in this case more or less related to transportation sectors, may affect different aspects of the environment, either significantly or moderately or insignificantly. So, this is the purpose of NEPA to be able to make such assessment of any proposed projects. Now let's move to the Clean Air Act, or CAA. The Clean Air Act, or CAA, is the comprehensive federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources. Among other things, this law authorizes EPA to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards, or NAAQS, or NOx in short, to protect public health and public welfare and to regulate emissions of hazardous air pollutants. The Clean Air Act, or CAA, establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface water. Again, the key in here is surface water. CAA applies only to surface water, such as rivers, lakes, estuaries, coastal waters, and wetlands. The law gave EPA the authority to set effluent technology-based standards and continued the requirements to set water quality standards for all contaminants in surface waters. The CAA makes it unlawful for any person to discharge any pollutant from a point source into navigable waters unless a permit is obtained under the Act. The Clean Water Act has succeeded in regulating, has succeeded in regulating point sources of pollution. Nonpoint source pollution is a major challenge since the sources are diffuse and varied, including atmospheric deposition, which is an example of nonpoint source. Nonpoint source pollution, as well as chemicals of concern, often degrade into a series of byproducts. So when you have nonpoint sources such as rainfall or dust that may drain into a runoff, this runoff can pollute the water from various parts. Also, when you have pesticide application, the pesticides can quickly dissolve into the runoff from rainfall, and then the runoff can lead to pollution of waterways as a nonpoint source. [00:08:02] Speaker 2: Next, let's review the Safe Drinking Water Act. [00:08:05] Speaker 1: So in the US, the average person uses 100 gallons of drinking water per day. Of the drinking water supplied by public water systems, only a small portion is actually used for drinking. We use most water for other purposes such as flushing toilets, bathing, cooking, cleaning, and watering lawns. However, this water must meet strict drinking water quality standards, as said by the Safe Drinking Water Act or SWA or SDWA. The Safe Drinking Water Act protects the quality of drinking water in the United States. It focuses on all waters actually or potentially designated for drinking use, whether from above ground or underground sources. Under this act that US EPA is authorized to establish national enforceable health standards for contaminants in drinking water. SDWA originally passed in 1974 and focused on treatment as the means of providing safe drinking water. In 1996, it was further amended to add important components by recognizing source water protection, operator training, funding for water system improvements, and public information. The next law that we'll discuss is Endangered Species Act, also known as ESA. The Endangered Species Act or ESA provides a program for the conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and the habitats in which they're found. Endangered species are those at risk of extinction. Threatened species, on the other hand, are those at risk of becoming endangered in the future. The lead federal agencies for implementing ESA are mostly to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS, and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA, Fisheries Services under NOAA. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, or FWS, maintains a worldwide list of endangered species. The species in this list include birds, insects, fish, reptiles, mammals, as well as crustaceans, flowers, grasses, and trees. And you can see that this list has 632 endangered species, among them 326 are plants, and 190 threatened species, and among them 78 are plants. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and/or NOAA Fisheries Service, to ensure that actions they authorize, fund, or carry out, are not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any listed species, or result in the destruction or adverse modifications of designated critical habitats of such species. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. GFX and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Farmer, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the U.S. T 어색 are not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is not likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:12:40] Speaker 2: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:12:43] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:12:46] Speaker 2: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:12:47] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:13:09] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:13:10] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:14:38] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:14:39] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:15:37] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:15:38] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:16:33] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:16:35] Speaker 2: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:16:38] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:16:57] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:16:58] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:17:26] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:17:27] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:18:45] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:18:46] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:20:44] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:20:44] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:20:47] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:20:48] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:21:53] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:21:54] Speaker 1: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one. [00:22:06] Speaker ?: Shesha is likely to be a good one. Shesha is likely to be a good one.