Secretary of State Marco Rubio conducts a White House briefing

[0:00] Well, who's actually, his name is actually. [0:14] Yeah. [0:15] Huh? [0:16] Let's go. [0:17] Let's go. [0:18] Yeah. [0:19] I mean, how are you? [0:21] Yeah. [0:22] This is my . [0:26] You know, it's always, like, [0:32] yeah. [0:33] But you know, [0:40] yeah, [0:45] yeah. [0:47] Yeah. [0:52] Yeah. [0:57] Thank you. [1:27] Thank you. [1:57] Thank you. [2:27] Thank you. [2:57] Thank you. [3:27] Thank you. [3:57] Thank you. [4:27] Thank you. [4:57] Thank you. [5:27] Thank you. [5:57] Thank you. [6:25] I got nowhere else to go. [6:55] I feel like there's a lot in the room. [7:02] Thank you. [7:04] I do, actually. [7:06] Great. [7:07] Thanks. [7:08] Thank you. [7:09] All right. [7:10] Cool. [7:11] Thank you. [7:13] I'm over here. [7:14] You were my muscle. [7:15] Yeah. [7:16] I missed you. [7:17] That's one. [7:18] Yeah, I know. [7:20] You can walk in front of me. [7:23] Oh, yeah. [7:24] I know. [7:25] My gosh. [7:26] Oh my goodness. [7:27] I know. [7:28] Oh my goodness. [7:29] I know. [7:30] Oh my goodness. [7:31] Great. [7:32] Oh yeah. [7:33] I'm going to actually like stick my. [7:47] Yeah, she's going to do the same thing. [7:49] I have a perfect view of my hair. [7:51] Oh my goodness. [7:52] Yeah. [7:53] I know. [7:54] Yeah. [7:55] Yeah. [7:56] Wait. [7:57] Yeah. [7:58] Oh, yeah. [7:59] Yeah. [8:00] Yeah. [8:01] Yeah. [8:02] Yeah. [8:03] Ah, yeah. [8:04] Great. [8:09] Oh, yeah. [8:11] Yeah. [8:13] Thank you. [8:43] Thank you. [9:13] Thank you. [9:15] Thank you. [9:20] Thank you. [9:21] Thank you. [9:22] Thank you. [9:23] Thank you. [9:24] Thank you. [9:25] Thank you. [9:26] Thank you. [9:27] Thank you. [9:28] Thank you. [9:29] Thank you. [9:30] Thank you. [9:31] Thank you. [9:32] Thank you. [9:33] Thank you. [9:34] Thank you. [9:35] Thank you. [9:36] Thank you. [9:37] Thank you. [9:38] Thank you. [9:40] Thank you. [9:41] Thank you guys for having me today. [9:42] I'll be filling in for Caroline today, obviously. [9:44] So I'll have a brief remarks here and then we'll get to your questions. [11:52] Thank you. [11:53] Thank you. [11:55] Thank you. [11:56] Thank you. [11:57] Thank you. [11:58] Thank you. [11:59] Thank you. [12:00] from 87 different countries that are trapped inside of the Gulf [12:04] and left for dead in the Persian Gulf by this Iranian regime. [12:09] For more than two months now, these innocent sailors [12:11] and commercial crew members have been stranded out at sea [12:15] because Iran is conducting something that's not just criminal. [12:17] It's criminal for sure, but it's desperate and destructive, [12:20] this blockade of the Straits of Hormuz. [12:22] Nations from around the world, the overwhelming majority of whom [12:24] are not even engaged in any military hostilities, [12:28] are now at risk not just of losing their cargo, [12:31] but the lives of their own citizens because of this blockade. [12:35] These ships, you know, you don't leave a ship out there for this long. [12:37] You start running out of food. [12:39] You start running out of potable water, essential supplies, [12:42] and they're at the mercy of this piracy. [12:44] What it is, it's piracy. [12:45] And not only that, but some of them have seen, you know, [12:49] been open fire on and rained down senseless attacks [12:52] on several civilian ships already. [12:55] So frankly, the way to put it, these are innocent bystanders. [12:57] These are countries that, and ships and so forth, [13:00] that have nothing to do with any of this [13:01] and nonetheless are being caught in the middle of it [13:03] and being held hostage merely because Iran could do that, [13:06] just because of, just as the regime brutally slaughtered tens of thousands [13:11] of their own citizens for the crime of peaceful protest [13:15] because they're unhappy with the quality of life [13:16] or the lack of quality of life in Iran today. [13:19] And so they're sitting ducks. [13:20] They're isolated, they're starving, they're vulnerable, [13:22] and at least 10 sailors have already died [13:25] as a result of the civilian sailors. [13:27] So already many nations privately and some publicly [13:30] have asked the United States to help free their ships [13:32] and to restore freedom of navigation in the Straits of Hormuz [13:35] and this critical artery of global trade. [13:37] And so President Trump, as he always does, [13:39] stepped up and answered the calls for their help. [13:42] And he's directed the United States military [13:44] to guide these stranded ships to safety, [13:46] to provide a protective bubble under which they can operate [13:49] and move product and get themselves out of there [13:52] and out of harm's way. [13:53] And this is the first step towards reopening the strait [13:55] and bringing this regime's last-ditch act of economic arson, [14:00] bringing that to a close. [14:02] Only we're doing it not only because we were asked [14:04] but because we're the only ones who can. [14:06] Only we have the power to sort of take the steps [14:08] that we've taken now. [14:10] Under this President, under President Trump, [14:11] the United States will help our friends. [14:14] We're going to stand up to rogue regimes like the one in Tehran. [14:18] And we're going to be unashamed to use our power [14:21] and our abilities to project military power [14:23] in the service of our national interest above all else. [14:26] Now, what's really important for you to report [14:28] and for everyone to understand is this is not an offensive operation. [14:31] This is a defensive operation. [14:32] And what that means is very simple. [14:35] There's no shooting unless we're shot at first, okay? [14:37] We're not attacking them, we're not. [14:39] But if they are attacking us or they're attacking a ship, [14:41] you need to respond to that. [14:43] You're not going to let some fast boat come up on a ship [14:45] and shoot it up. [14:47] We're going to respond to it and we've been successful at it. [14:49] I don't know what the exact number is, [14:50] but I know a number of those fast boats have now been targeted [14:53] and will continue to be if they pose a threat to our forces. [14:55] We'll shoot down drones, we'll shoot down missiles, [14:57] but it's defensive in nature. [14:59] This is defensive. [15:00] So if you hear stories about attacks [15:01] and launching of firing back and forth, it's not back and forth. [15:05] We are only responding if attacked first. [15:07] This is a defensive operation, and that's what's occurring here. [15:11] Just about the importance of the Straits for a moment, [15:13] this is approximately a quarter of the world's oil trade, [15:15] along with significant volumes of fuel and fertilizer that operate [15:19] through the Straits of Hormuz. [15:21] The Iranian regime cannot be allowed to dictate who [15:23] uses this vital waterway. [15:25] I don't think this is also being reported enough. [15:28] Maybe you are reporting. [15:28] I don't read everyone. [15:29] I don't have any damn outlets here. [15:30] I don't know who you all are. [15:32] I mean, I know who some of you are, but I don't know who all of you are. [15:35] But I will say this about it. [15:37] This is an international waterway. [15:40] This is an international waterway. [15:41] And international law is very clear, and I love it, [15:43] because everybody always talks about international law on this. [15:45] International law on this is very clear. [15:47] International waterways, no country can control them. [15:50] There is no international law that allows you to say, [15:53] I'm going to put mines in an international body of water, [15:55] and I'm going to blow up ships that don't listen to us [15:57] and try to go through. [15:58] That's what Iran is doing. [16:00] This is a criminal act. [16:02] And someone needs to do something about it. [16:03] Something needs to be done. [16:04] It's completely illegal, completely illegitimate, [16:06] and completely unacceptable. [16:08] And that's why the United States military is guiding stranded [16:11] commercial ships safely through the Strait and is working [16:14] to restore freedom of navigation and putting an end [16:16] to these efforts to hold the global economy hostage. [16:19] So far, as a proof of concept and as a proof of function, [16:23] two U.S. flag merchant ships have successfully transferred [16:26] the Strait of Hormuz in the first stages of this project, [16:29] and they're now safely on their way. [16:31] The U.S. military is deploying the necessary assets [16:34] to extend this defensive umbrella over commercial shipping. [16:37] But there should be no mistake, and as I said this already, [16:40] this is a defensive operation. [16:41] I want to reiterate that point. [16:43] This is important to understand. [16:44] If no shots are fired at these ships, [16:46] and no shots are fired at us, we're not firing shots. [16:49] But if we're fired on, we will respond, [16:51] and we will respond with lethal efficiency. [16:53] The assets supporting this project, by the way, [16:55] include guided missile destroyers, [16:57] over 100 land and sea-based aircraft, [17:00] multi-domain unmanned platforms, [17:02] and 15,000 of the finest military service members on the planet. [17:07] These forces have already destroyed, [17:08] as I told you earlier, I thought it was six, [17:10] seven Iranian fast boats that failed to heed our warnings. [17:14] And by fast boats, we're talking about, you know, [17:15] some of these things look like Boston whalers, okay? [17:18] So these are not like Navy ships. [17:19] But nonetheless, they come fast at these boats, [17:21] try to swarm them, try to harm them. [17:23] We're not going to let that happen. [17:24] So seven of them now sit at the bottom of the sea, [17:26] along with, by the way, the rest of Iran's Navy. [17:28] That's where you can find their Navy today. [17:30] And we're going to continue to systematically clear [17:32] this passageway through the Straits [17:34] to restore freedom of navigation. [17:36] Now, while this project steadily progresses, [17:39] Operation Epic Fury, economic Fury, I'm sorry, [17:43] continues to impose maximum pressure on the Iranian regime [17:46] and what remains of their already frail economy. [17:49] Today, inflation in Iran is 70 percent, [17:53] and their currency is in total and complete freefall. [17:56] U.S. sanctions enforcement is stepping up. [17:58] It's moving in lockstep with the naval blockade [18:00] to degrade Iran's capacity to generate, [18:03] to move, and repatriate revenue. [18:05] It directly targets the regime's primary revenue lifelines. [18:09] The blockade alone is costing Iran [18:12] as much as $500 million a day in lost revenue. [18:16] Ninety percent of total Iranian trade has been halted, [18:19] causing permanent damage to Iran's oil infrastructure [18:22] as well as are forced to shut in. [18:24] Again, all of this is in response to their piracy, okay? [18:28] It cannot be that you have these straits, [18:30] and they blow up any ship that moves, [18:31] and the only ships they get to go through are theirs. [18:33] You can't have a situation in which the straits [18:35] are close to everyone else, [18:36] but they benefit from the piracy. [18:38] That can't happen. [18:39] That's why the blockade is in place, [18:40] and that's why these sanctions are crippling them. [18:42] Any foreign financial, and by the way, [18:45] Treasury is now identifying and cutting off every dollar [18:48] of revenue that's flowing to this regime. [18:49] And so, look, any foreign financial institution [18:52] or commercial actor that enables Iran sanctions evasion [18:55] is going to face secondary sanctions exposure [18:58] and a loss of access to the U.S. financial system. [19:01] As President Trump has said, and the facts clearly bear out, [19:04] the United States of America holds all the cards. [19:07] There is no scenario here in which, [19:09] if they decide to join a ladder of escalation, [19:12] they wind up getting the last say. [19:13] But our preference is for these straits to be opened [19:17] to the way they're supposed to be opened, [19:18] back to the way it was. [19:20] Anyone can use it. [19:21] No mines in the water. [19:22] Nobody paying tolls. [19:23] That's what we have to get back to, [19:25] and that's the goal here. [19:26] Every day the conflict continues, however, [19:28] our leverage on Iran will continue to increase, [19:30] and their position will continue to weaken, [19:32] especially as the blockade really begins to divide [19:34] in conjunction with the sanctions. [19:36] So, look, the times come for Iran to make a sensible choice. [19:39] And it's not easy for them to do that, obviously, [19:41] because they have a fracture in their own leadership system. [19:44] And apart from that, I mean, [19:45] the top people in that government are, to say the least, [19:50] you know, they're insane in the brain. [19:52] And so we need to address that, and it's difficult [19:55] because it's hard to get past that in their system. [19:57] But it's important for them to make a sensible choice [19:59] and the one that's right for their people. [20:01] The president, our president, has proven time and again [20:03] that his preference is peace. [20:05] But Iran must accept the reality of this situation [20:08] and come to the negotiation table and accept terms [20:11] that are good for them but ultimately good for the world. [20:13] The diplomatic path, if there's a real diplomatic path, [20:16] I'm not always going to be one, but if there's a real diplomatic path [20:18] and we continue to explore it, Steve and Jared are working on that very hard. [20:22] If there is one there, it could be one that leads them to reconstruction, [20:25] to prosperity and to stability, and to not posing a threat to the world. [20:29] The alternative is growing isolation, economic collapse, [20:32] and ultimately total defeat. [20:34] I know what the right choice is for Iran. [20:36] I hope that the people over there making decisions will make the right one. [20:39] The last point I would make, and it really is important for them to understand this, [20:42] is they really shouldn't test the will of the United States, [20:45] at least not under President Donald Trump, he has proven time and again [20:49] that he will back up what he says. [20:50] And if they test him, ultimately they will lose. [20:53] The hard way, the easy way, the long way, the short way, they will lose. [20:56] And with that, it's time for your questions. [20:59] So, Catherine, why don't we start with you first? [21:02] I'm an independent journalist. [21:05] Secretary Rubio, have you seen any recent indications [21:08] that Iran is willing to give up its nuclear weapons program [21:11] that is credible, verifiable, and that would lead to an immediate de-escalation? [21:16] Well, look, this is a longstanding problem for them, right? [21:20] I mean, they have always said they don't want a nuclear weapon. [21:23] That's because they've always said that, they just don't mean it. [21:25] And why do you say, well, how do you know they don't mean it? [21:27] Well, we don't mean it because they're doing all the things [21:29] and historically have tried to do all the things that you do [21:32] if you want a nuclear weapons program. [21:33] For example, they innovate and try to innovate long-range delivery missiles [21:38] that now, in some cases, are capable of reaching much of Europe. [21:41] They build these large underground centrifuges for enrichment activity. [21:46] There are countries in the world that are involved in the enrichment business, [21:49] but these guys do it in mountains and in caves and in hiding. [21:53] They've always had secret components of their nuclear program [21:56] undisclosed to the world. [21:57] And we know for a fact that they retain highly enriched uranium [22:00] at 60 percent that they did so, [22:03] and that has no civilian use, none, zero whatsoever. [22:06] So they have an opportunity here to agree to something [22:09] that will make it clear that they are not interested in a nuclear weapon. [22:11] One thing is to say we don't want a nuclear weapon. [22:13] Another thing is to do the things that prove you don't want a nuclear weapon. [22:16] By the way, if what Iran wants is a civilian nuclear program [22:19] for power plants and stuff like that, [22:22] there are a lot of countries in the world that have that, [22:23] and they don't enrich. [22:25] They import the enriched material. [22:27] They could have that if that's what they wanted, [22:29] but they're not acting like that's what they wanted. [22:31] They're acting like they want a military nuclear program. [22:35] That's unacceptable. [22:36] So that's the process we're engaged in now to create. [22:39] That's the object of this diplomacy, [22:41] is to come up with some level of understanding [22:43] about what are the topics that they've agreed to negotiate on. [22:46] We don't have to have the actual agreement written out, [22:48] and one day this is highly complex and highly technical. [22:50] But we have to have a diplomatic solution that is very clear [22:54] about the topics that they are willing to negotiate on [22:56] and the extent and the concessions they're willing to make at the front end [22:59] in order to make those talks worthwhile. [23:01] That's what Steve and Jared and the whole team is working on, [23:03] and I hope to have good news on it. [23:05] That's the outcome we would prefer. [23:07] That's the outcome we would have preferred a year ago. [23:09] That's the outcome I think most of us would have preferred a long time ago. [23:12] But that's not the option they've given us given their activity. [23:15] All right, can I? [23:16] There's no way I can figure out who to call on. [23:18] I'm just going to, like, press right in the middle. [23:19] Right there, you right there. [23:20] Yeah, in the back row. [23:22] Thank you, Mr. President. [23:23] I'll go to you next. [23:24] All right, go ahead. [23:27] Thank you, Secretary Rubio. [23:28] Keep going right. [23:28] Welcome to the White House. [23:30] What's that? [23:31] You talking to me, sir? [23:32] Yeah, to you, yes, sir. [23:33] Thank you. [23:33] I have two questions on two separate issues that come under you. [23:36] Do they get two questions for these? [23:38] Two questions. [23:38] There's a lot of people in here. [23:39] That is all under your umbrella. [23:41] All right, you can ask me two questions. [23:43] I'll give you one answer. [23:44] Thank you very much. [23:45] And I'll pick the one I like better. [23:47] Thank you, Mr. Secretary. [23:48] The first has to do with the blockade. [23:50] There are lawmakers from both parties who claim the blockade is an act of war. [23:56] What do you say to that? [23:57] And my second question has to do with the fuel embargo of Cuba. [24:02] How long, Mr. Secretary, will that last? [24:04] Okay, two things. [24:05] All right, good. [24:06] I'll answer both of your questions, because I like the second one, too. [24:08] The first one on the blockade, and so why do we have a blockade? [24:11] We have a blockade because they shut down the Straits. [24:14] I don't know which members of Congress you're talking to, but here's what I would ask them. [24:16] I would ask everybody here. [24:17] It's very simple. [24:19] These guys have shut down the Straits of Hormuz. [24:21] This is what Iran is saying. [24:22] We will shut down the Straits. [24:23] No one can go through. [24:24] No country in the world can go through unless we allow you to go through, and you have to [24:28] pay us. [24:29] But our ships can go through, meaning the Iranian ships, as much as they want. [24:32] That's crazy. [24:33] Who would agree to that? [24:34] So how are we going to have a situation where they get to close the Straits to everybody, [24:37] and the only people who are allowed to go through there 100 percent without paying [24:40] anything are the Iranians? [24:42] If you do that, they'll keep the Straits closed forever. [24:45] They're trying to make this some new normal. [24:47] Under no circumstances can we ever allow them to normalize the fact that they get to blow [24:51] up commercial ships and put mines in the water. [24:54] So the response to that is, we're going to blockade your ships. [24:56] If everyone's ships are not getting out, your ships are not getting out either. [25:00] That's not an active war. [25:01] That's a defensive measure. [25:02] It's a counter to what they have decided to do. [25:04] You know what is an active war? [25:05] Putting mines in the water. [25:07] Why don't the members of Congress, whoever it is, is complaining about it? [25:10] They should be all over that. [25:11] These guys put mines in the water. [25:13] That alone, mining in the water is illegal, period, under any circumstances. [25:17] And they've done it. [25:18] This is crazy stuff, but this is what they've done. [25:21] On Cuba, oil blockade on Cuba. [25:24] There's no oil blockade on Cuba, per se. [25:26] Here's what's happening with Cuba, okay? [25:27] Cuba used to get free oil from Venezuela, used to give them a bunch of free oil. [25:31] They would take like 60 percent of that oil and resell it for cash. [25:34] It wouldn't even go to benefit the people. [25:36] So the only blockade that's happened is the Cubans have decided, I mean, the Venezuelans [25:39] have decided we're not giving you free oil anymore. [25:42] And you can only imagine nowadays, the way oil prices are, no one's giving away free oil, [25:46] much less to a failed regime. [25:48] So the problem of Cuba is worse, okay? [25:51] Their economic model doesn't work. [25:52] It doesn't work. [25:54] And the people who are in charge can't fix it. [25:56] And the reason that I can't fix it is not just because they're communists, that's bad enough, [25:59] but they're incompetent communists. [26:00] The only thing worse than a communist is an incompetent one. [26:04] And that's what, so incompetent communists run that country. [26:06] They don't know how to fix it. [26:07] They really don't. [26:08] And we have 90 miles from our shores a failed state that also happens to be friendly territory [26:12] for some of our adversaries. [26:14] So it's an unacceptable status quo, and we'll be addressing it, but not today. [26:18] Okay. [26:19] All right. [26:20] Let's go to the front. [26:21] Right there. [26:22] Secretary Rubio. [26:23] Secretary Rubio. [26:24] You are going to the Vatican to meet with the Pope. [26:25] Is this an attempt to smooth things over with the Pope, given the rhetoric between President [26:30] of the Puglia? [26:31] Secretary Rubio. [26:32] Secretary Rubio. [26:33] Secretary Rubio. [26:34] Well, I mean, it's a trip we had planned from before and obviously we had some stuff [26:35] that happened. [26:36] And, no, look, there's a lot to talk about with the Vatican. [26:37] I'll give you one example. [26:38] The Pope just returned from a trip to Africa where the Church is growing very vibrantly. [26:42] And we have shared concerns about religious freedom, religious freedom in different parts [26:47] of the world. [26:48] We'd love to talk to them about that. [26:49] The topic of Cuba. [26:50] You know, we gave Cuba $6 million of humanitarian aid, but obviously they won't let us distribute [26:55] it. [26:56] We distributed it through the Church. [26:57] We'd like to do more. [26:58] We're willing to give more humanitarian aid to Cuba, by the way, [27:01] distribute it through the church, but the Cuban regime has to allow us to do it. [27:04] They won't allow us to give their own people more humanitarian aid, [27:07] and we're willing to do it through the church. [27:09] So there's a lot to talk about. [27:10] The President recently said that the Pope is endangering a lot of Catholics [27:14] as a result of his rhetoric around the Iran war. [27:17] Is that a sentiment? [27:18] Well, I don't think that's an accurate description of what he said. [27:20] I think what the President basically said is that Iran can't have a nuclear weapon [27:23] because they would use it against places that have a lot of Catholics [27:26] and Christians and others, for that matter. [27:27] It goes back to the central point. [27:29] I think the President, without trying to speak for him, [27:31] but I think I can characterize it this way. [27:33] He doesn't understand why anybody, leave aside the Pope. [27:36] The President and I, for that matter, I think most people, [27:39] I cannot understand why anyone would think that it's a good idea for Iran [27:42] to ever have a nuclear weapon. [27:44] Look what they're doing with the Straits right now. [27:45] They're holding the whole world hostage. [27:47] They have these sailors on commercial ships that are going to starve to death out there. [27:51] They don't care. [27:52] They don't care that this is melting down economies around the world, [27:56] even of their own allies. [27:57] This is what they're doing with the Straits. [27:59] What do you think they would do if they had a nuclear weapon? [28:01] They would hold the world hostage with that nuclear weapon. [28:03] That's what they would do. [28:04] They would do exactly to the world with a nuclear weapon, [28:06] what they're doing now with the Straits. [28:08] And I think the President's point is how anyone cannot see that [28:11] as an unacceptable outcome and an unacceptable risk is beyond him. [28:14] It's puzzling. [28:15] And someone has to do something about it. [28:17] The difference between this President and, like, [28:19] the six Presidents that preceded him were that he's the only one [28:22] that's actually been willing to do something about it. [28:23] Everyone says Iran can't have a nuclear weapon, [28:25] but you've got to do something about it at some point. [28:27] And he's been willing to address that threat. [28:29] And that's what he promised he would do when he got elected, [28:31] by the way, is address threats like this. [28:33] Secretary, please. [28:35] Thank you so much, Mr. Secretary. [28:36] I wish I knew your names, guys. [28:38] I apologize. [28:39] Can you put name tags on? [28:40] That would help. [28:41] Thank you so much, Mr. Secretary. [28:42] Who are you with? [28:44] Who are you with? [28:44] I'm with Ru Dao Media Network. [28:46] Okay. [28:47] Mr. Secretary, the President has said multiple times [28:50] that weapons were provided to the Kurdish groups [28:52] to pass on the Iranian people. [28:54] However, Kurdish political parties and the regional government [28:57] says they have not received such weapons. [28:59] Even some claim these weapons remain in the U.S. base in the region. [29:03] Can you clarify who those weapons were given to, [29:06] and whether you intend to retrieve them [29:08] or still want to pass to the Iranian people? [29:10] Mr. Yeah, look, ultimately, what the President is expressing, [29:13] and I think has repeatedly, is he wished the Iranian people had, [29:15] you know, look, he's heartbroken by these images. [29:18] You think about it, you're an Iranian, okay? [29:20] You're unhappy that your economy doesn't work for you. [29:22] You don't have freedom. [29:23] You don't have an opportunity to express yourself. [29:25] You know, you've got friends that have been shot in the head [29:27] because they're out protesting. [29:29] And he just, it's heartbreaking to him to see that these people [29:32] are abused in this way and have no measures to take [29:34] against their own government as a result of it. [29:36] By the way, this goes back, if you guys remember the protest in 2009 [29:39] where they slaughtered people in the street. [29:41] This is a vicious regime, guys, okay? [29:43] These are people that hang people from cranes in the town square [29:46] so everyone can see. [29:47] They continue these executions of people and have done, [29:50] continue to do so for over a decade and a half now. [29:54] And so I think what the President is expressing is the desire [29:57] that he wishes the Iranian people had an ability to fight back [30:00] against some of these things that are happening to them. [30:02] And I would view that as distinct and separate from the specifics [30:05] of this operation that was ongoing before it concluded [30:09] and certainly different from the operation that's going on now. [30:12] Right there in Colombia, Mr. Secretary. [30:18] Right behind you, not Colombia. [30:19] Right there. [30:19] Yes, ma'am. [30:20] Mr. Secretary, thank you so much. [30:22] On Lebanon, are we in a ceasefire or less fire? [30:25] And the second question, do you think you would be able [30:29] to achieve an agreement between Lebanon and Israel [30:33] without risking a civil war in Lebanon? [30:36] What are you doing to risk? [30:37] Yeah, look, Lebanon's not quite. [30:37] What are you doing to? [30:38] No, I got it. [30:39] I got the decision to your question. [30:40] So look, here's the challenge with Lebanon, okay? [30:43] There's no problem between the Lebanese government [30:44] and the Israeli government. [30:45] Israel doesn't claim any land in Lebanon belongs to them. [30:48] And by and large, I think a peace deal between Lebanon [30:51] and Israel is imminently achievable and should be. [30:54] The problem with Israel and Lebanon is not Israel or Lebanon, [30:57] it's Hezbollah. [30:58] Hezbollah operates from inside of Lebanese territory. [31:01] They terrorize and attack Israelis, [31:03] but they also are inflicting tremendous damage [31:05] on the Lebanese people. [31:06] The reason why Lebanon gets attacked by Israel [31:09] is because of Hezbollah, [31:10] because Hezbollah is hiding in some house, [31:12] launching rockets against Israelis, [31:14] and then they get hit. [31:15] So what you're seeing now is Israeli responses [31:18] to either attacks or perceived threats. [31:20] And this is going to be, this is not new. [31:21] This has been going on for a very long time. [31:23] What is our hope? [31:24] Our hope is to engage the Lebanese and Israeli governments [31:27] under our mediation at the table to achieve this, [31:31] and that is having Lebanese armed forces [31:34] and a Lebanese government, not just with a willingness, [31:36] but with the capability to begin to challenge Hezbollah [31:40] and disarm them. [31:41] Because the Lebanese people are also victims of Hezbollah. [31:44] And by the way, on the topic of Hezbollah in Lebanon, [31:47] who is behind Hezbollah? [31:48] Why do they exist? [31:49] They're an agent of Iran. [31:51] If you go through that Middle East and you identify every problem, [31:53] Hamas, Hezbollah, to some extent the Houthis, obviously, [31:56] and others, behind every one of these groups is Tehran. [32:00] So apart from the nuclear weapons, [32:02] apart from all these other things, [32:03] these guys are behind all the bad actors. [32:04] Hezbollah is a wing. [32:06] It's an extension of Iranian desire to destabilize the region. [32:10] So we're very committed to this process. [32:11] It's not going to be easy. [32:12] You're asking me a complex question. [32:13] You know this has been going on for a very long time. [32:15] It's not going to be easy. [32:16] We're going to do everything we can to make sure that both sides [32:18] continue to talk so that progress can be made on some sort [32:22] of permanent ceasefire that isn't constantly spoiled by Hezbollah [32:26] and by Hezbollah violence. [32:28] Right in the middle. [32:29] Thank you, sir. [32:30] I'm just winging it, guys, okay? [32:31] It's right there. [32:32] Yes, sir. [32:32] The Press Press You mentioned the two U.S. ships [32:33] that safely cross the Strait of Hormuz. [32:36] Are other ships being told it's safer to get back to regular levels, [32:39] or are we still going to see limits in place for the foreseeable future? [32:42] Mr. Well, for obvious reasons, [32:43] I'm not going to broadcast who we're talking to [32:45] or who we're telling them to move. [32:46] I mean, we want these operations to be safe. [32:48] And I think as it unfolds and ships get through, [32:50] we'll make those announcements after the fact just [32:52] for operational security purposes. [32:54] But the goal here is pretty simple. [32:56] Establish a zone of transit that is protected by a bubble, [32:59] the United States, both naval and air assets, [33:02] and then allow ships who want to move to move through there [33:05] and get to market to begin to increase confidence [33:07] in the ability to do so. [33:08] That doesn't happen in 12 hours. [33:10] It takes time to set up that bubble and gain that confidence. [33:12] But that's the goal. [33:13] We have been in touch. [33:14] We've been in touch, I don't know, [33:15] with a bunch of different liners about moving. [33:19] And we're hoping to continue to improve the security situation. [33:22] And we'll start to see some of that movement. [33:24] And we'll announce it as it happens after the fact. [33:26] We're not going to be like broadcasting, [33:27] hey, tomorrow at 12, [33:28] Ship X is going to be coming through for obvious reasons, [33:31] because that degrades the security. [33:32] But we feel confident we're going to be able to achieve that. [33:34] Look, it's not going to solve the whole Straits problem. [33:36] It's going to solve a lot of it. [33:37] But it's important to challenge what Iran is doing now. [33:41] Guys, again, I wonder if you take anything away today, [33:43] and I can't tell you what to write, [33:44] but Iran cannot be allowed to normalize this control of the Straits. [33:48] It's completely unlawful, illegal. [33:51] It's outrageous. [33:52] And every country in the world should be joining us [33:54] and condemning it and doing something about it. [33:55] But the United States has stepped up [33:57] and is trying to do something about it. [33:59] The Pressure Secretary, regarding Colombia, [34:01] Mr. Secretary, we've had several tourists. [34:03] The Pressure Secretary. [34:04] We'll see if we get to Colombia for that. [34:05] Go ahead. [34:05] You guys have an election. [34:06] Why don't we talk to you? [34:07] The Pressure Secretary. [34:08] Go ahead. [34:08] The Pressure Secretary. [34:09] John Michael Ross with Daily Mail. [34:09] I was curious about your meeting with SouthCom earlier. [34:12] There was a picture, a map of Cuba behind you. [34:15] What did you discuss with SouthCom about Cuba? [34:18] And do you have any updates on Greenland? [34:19] I'm not going to tell you what I've discussed with SouthCom. [34:21] But it had to do something with Cuba. [34:23] What about that? [34:23] Well, I mean, Cuba is in SouthCom. [34:25] You know, it's the closest part. [34:26] And so the second point, I was there. [34:28] Our ambassadors were in from the whole Western Hemisphere. [34:31] I was addressing them, meeting the general, [34:33] who just took command of SouthCom. [34:34] And there happened to be a map of Cuba. [34:36] And I said, it would be good if we took a picture [34:37] in front of that map. [34:38] Because it's like the closest thing in SouthCom [34:40] to the United States. [34:41] So there it is. [34:42] We have maps of other countries. [34:44] But, but, but, but, huh? [34:47] What about Greenland? [34:48] Didn't you update on Greenland? [34:48] No, they didn't have that map then. [34:50] They only update on Greenland. [34:53] In the red. [34:53] Right there, in the red. [34:55] In the red. [34:55] Okay. [34:56] Cristina de Telemundo, Mr. Se. [34:57] Can I ask you in Spanish? [34:58] Or can I ask them both? [34:59] Yeah, you can answer in Spanish. [35:00] You can ask me. [35:01] Do I have to translate for them what you asked them? [35:02] I'll say it in English. [35:04] And if you can answer in both languages. [35:05] Today, I took the webpage of the State Department. [35:09] And there's still a $25 million bounty on [35:12] Diosdado Cabello, the Secretary of Interior, [35:15] for drug trafficking and narco terrorism. [35:18] I was wondering if that has been put on hold, [35:20] or if you're negotiating with President [35:22] Delsi Rodriguez to turn him over. [35:24] Is that going to get it? [35:25] The President. [35:26] Yeah, I don't have any updates for you on that. [35:27] The website is what it is, and that's where it stands. [35:29] That policy hasn't changed. [35:30] But, guys, I mean, let's be mature here a little bit. [35:32] But I'm not going to tell you about what we're talking about [35:34] with the leader of these countries. [35:35] The Pressure Is the Department of [35:36] Estado still considering a [35:38] Diosdado Cabello a narcoterrorist [35:40] and a narcotraficant, [35:42] as they say in the website of the Department of [35:43] Estado? [35:44] The politics of the United States on that topic hasn't changed. [35:52] When it does, obviously, it will inform you. [35:54] But I don't have any news for you on that today. [35:55] Right there in the green. [35:57] get to you guys all the TV people I'm learning out they gave me a little map [36:06] I don't know where I put it of the people here some of you have like red [36:09] X's I'm kidding no you go ahead the average price of gas in the country [36:15] right now is $4.50 do you have a thought on how long Americans are supposed to [36:20] kind of accept this do you think it will affect Republicans majorities in the [36:23] midterm well I don't I'm not gonna speculate on the politics of it you can [36:27] tell me I mean look it's obviously being driven by global events that that was [36:30] true during the Russia Ukraine war as well where you saw that come up it's [36:34] one of look we don't benefit from the Straits as much as other countries I [36:36] don't know you've seen what the gas prices are like and other parts of the [36:39] world that are really suffering big time so we're very fortunate that the United [36:42] States I believe right now is like the world's largest net exporter of oil and [36:46] natural gas as a result not because of this war because we have this capacity so [36:50] we've been insulated to some degree we're obviously still vulnerable to some extent [36:53] to global prices and so but in the end I mean we're more insulated [36:57] than other countries even though that's not welcome news to Americans that are [36:59] paying more at the pump no doubt about it and and it certainly is one of the [37:03] circumstances of it there are people that were predicting would be much higher [37:06] at this point but we're not taking that for granted suffice it to say that this [37:10] is think about it this way everybody needs to think about it this way if Iran had a [37:14] nuclear weapon and they decided to close the Straits and make our gas prices [37:18] like nine dollars a gallon or eight dollars a gallon we wouldn't be able to do [37:21] anything about it because they have a nuclear weapon and a nuclear-armed Iran could do [37:25] whatever the hell they want with the Straits and there's nothing anyone would [37:28] be able to do about it and that's one of the many reasons apart from like the [37:33] massive loss of life in a nuclear strike why Iran can never have a nuclear weapon [37:36] I mean so this is an example of if they had a nuclear weapon they closed the [37:40] Straits and they would tell the world what are you going to do about it we have a [37:43] nuclear weapon we can attack you with it that's the world none of us want to [37:46] leave behind it won't happen under this president's watch but some future [37:49] president and future you know in the future Americans will have to deal with this so [37:52] just one more example of why these guys can never be allowed to have a nuclear [37:55] weapon [37:56] right there in the black right you in the black yes ma'am [37:59] thank you Mr. Secretary [38:01] where are you no right there you you both are wearing black she's closer no you [38:05] don't have black you have blue on I'm colorblind but I know blue and black [38:08] right there yes ma'am no no you the first one I called on thank you this is chaos [38:13] guys go ahead you've long been a leading voice on human rights in China [38:20] and so including religious persecution and forced organ harvesting so President [38:25] Trump prepares to meet Xi Jinping next week do you expect human rights concerns [38:28] to be on the table well we always raise those issues and they remain true and I [38:32] think we've proven in some cases it's most effective to raise them in the [38:35] appropriate setting but we always raise those issues are important to us among [38:38] with others of course but those issues remain prominent in our view and in our [38:42] conversation about these things and and it will continue to raise them in the [38:46] appropriate forums [38:46] all right let's get to the front these guys are gonna get mad go ahead I'm [38:50] sorry thank you segment can be associated press you mentioned earlier that some [38:54] countries are privately and publicly indicated their willingness to help with [38:57] project freedom can you say how many have reached out to the u.s. with the [39:01] offers of help and what kind of capabilities well I mean thank you for your [39:05] question that's a good question I mean multiple countries have said we got to do [39:08] something about it and fix it I don't know I don't put a number on it I would [39:14] just tell you that here's what I would say about it the capabilities is the [39:17] issue okay a lot of countries would love to do something about they don't have a [39:20] Navy right or they can't get there in time or they can't others you know or less you [39:24] know that some unfortunately do have a Navy are saying oh we'll be involved but [39:28] we'll be involved after it's over well after it's over it's kind of like you [39:31] know that makes sense so you know we'd like to have it and there may be some utility in a post you [39:37] know closure mission I'm not downplaying that but I think that's been the [39:42] challenge but there are other ways they can help unique ways that they can help [39:45] and I don't want to get into who these countries are for obvious reasons you [39:48] know because they they are prepared to help us in certain ways but maybe don't [39:52] want that publicly disclosed for no other reason than it impacted foreign [39:55] policy it could have some domestic ramifications but ultimately I don't want to [39:58] mislead you the primary responsibility for this project freedom is on the [40:03] United States because we're the only country that can project power in that part of [40:06] the world the way we're doing now we're the only ones that can do it and we're [40:09] going to do it as a favor to the world understand this this is a favor to the [40:13] world because it's their ships that are stranded it's their fuel supplies that [40:16] are stranded by the way it's their humanitarian there's humanitarian aid [40:19] destined for different countries in the world that stranded in the Persian Gulf [40:22] right now it's the fertilizer that they need for their food and crops that [40:26] stranded in the Persian not our fertilizer their fertilizer so we want to be [40:30] helpful and that's why the president stepped forward because we're the only ones that [40:33] can frankly we're the only ones that can on the rising oil and gas prices the [40:39] president has said that this is a small price to pay for getting rid of a [40:42] nuclear weapon but 10 weeks in are we any closer to getting rid of Iran's [40:46] nuclear material yeah but look here's the way to think about Iran and this is what [40:50] I described at the very beginning of this what was Iran's plan you have to [40:53] understand what their plan was their plan was they were going to build this [40:55] conventional shield where they would have so many thousands of missiles and [40:58] drones and rockets that they couldn't be attacked and behind that [41:01] conventional shield that they were trying to build they would then break out and [41:04] do whatever they wanted with a nuclear program they no longer have that [41:07] conventional shield okay we told you guys in the very beginning and it and and [41:11] we're very consistent in this messaging the operation that has concluded was [41:15] going to destroy their Navy they have no Navy left they don't not a Navy they [41:19] have small boats and Boston whalers but they don't have a Navy left they don't [41:22] have an Air Force I challenge you when is the last time you read or heard about an [41:26] Iranian jet flying anywhere they don't have an Air Force their missile [41:30] launching capability has been substantially degraded and their [41:33] industrial base their defense industrial base has been severely severely damaged so [41:37] their ability to build a shield behind which they could hide their nuclear [41:41] program was wiped out that's a very substantial achievement and that was [41:45] the purpose of this operation from day one nuclear material in order for this war [41:49] to end well that's one of the topics that needs to be discussed I don't know [41:51] about I think you're linking it the operation is over Epic Fury is a president [41:56] notified Congress we're done with that stage of it okay we're now on to this [42:00] project of freedom as far as a negotiation is concerned I think the [42:03] president's been clear that part of the negotiation process has to be not just [42:07] the enrichment but what happens to this material that's buried deep somewhere that [42:11] they have still have access to if they ever wanted to dig it out that has to be [42:14] addressed and that's being addressed in the negotiation I'm not going to go [42:18] further on what progress has been made on that topic because I don't want to [42:21] endanger the negotiations but suffice it to say that the president and this [42:24] entire team is aware of the centrality of that question and that will have to [42:28] be addressed one way or the other [42:31] yes thank you thank you I have another two part question for you okay first are [42:38] you taking part in those negotiations that you just detailed there and then [42:42] secondly President Trump has made it clear that the US doesn't rely on the [42:47] straight up hormones so why should Americans even care about project freedom and [42:51] shipping tankers going through well I think on the second point is the one I [42:56] want to address first and that is why should Americans care why it matters to [42:59] us because ultimately these things have an impact on the global economy which [43:02] ultimately has an impact on our economy in the long term that's number one [43:05] number two because if we live in a world where a rogue state like this Iranian [43:10] regime is allowed to claim as a new normal control over international shipping [43:14] lane it will not be long before you see that happen in multiple shipping lanes [43:18] around the world I can identify for you six or seven six or seven vital shipping [43:24] lanes around the world that some countries can decide guess what if Iran was [43:28] able to do it we're gonna do it too we're not gonna start charging tolls and [43:31] it'll get closer and closer to us that's unacceptable we cannot live in a [43:35] world there's a lot of time and energy been invested and behind the idea that [43:39] international waters are free for the free flow of goods the stuff we make in [43:42] this country and export has to go through international shipping lanes and for [43:46] us to live in a world where a country can decide now we own the international [43:50] shipping lane and you have to pay us if you want to use it that is a normal that [43:53] we will never be able to accept and that's what the Iranians are trying to get us [43:56] to do so we're doing two things about it and we haven't talked about the [43:59] second one enough the second thing we're doing is we're going to the UN [44:02] everybody loves the UN right we're trying to go to the UN and we're saying [44:05] okay countries of the world condemn this say that it is it is wrong for you to [44:09] put mines there it is wrong for you to shoot at commercial vessels guys that's [44:14] what we're talking about here these guys are bombing commercial vessels they're [44:17] not bombing naval vessels they're bombing commercial tankers it's just [44:21] outrageous that needs to stop and and and it needs to end the enemy doesn't then [44:26] the world should be diplomatically and economically isolating Iran as well but [44:30] if we live in a world where global shipping lanes can be taken over by [44:32] countries that'll have a direct impact on Americans in the short and the [44:35] long term and we can't let it start by Iran doing it but and we're the only ones [44:40] that can do anything about it [44:47] mr. secretary does the president intend to press Beijing on its Taiwan policy when [44:52] he visits China next week I'm sure Taiwan will be a topic of conversation it [44:56] always is as you know we understand that the Chinese understand our position on [45:00] that topic we understand theirs and I think both parties I got without you know [45:04] getting ahead of myself of what will happen in the talks but I think both [45:07] countries understand that it is neither one of our interests to see anything [45:11] destabilize happen in that part of the world we don't need any destabilizing [45:15] events to occur with regards to Taiwan or anywhere in the Indo-Pacific and I [45:19] think but that's to the mutual benefit of both the United States and the Chinese [45:22] the Chinese [45:24] secretary Oprah's you after [45:26] Kara Kashinova from Lindell TV thank you for taking my question today [45:29] how does the state department [45:30] what happened why is everybody giggling what happened [45:32] you got oh I'm sorry [45:34] are they not mean to you [45:35] no they're not mean to you [45:36] oh okay [45:37] I don't think they are I hope not [45:38] but I'm Kara from Lindell TV and nice to ask you a question today sir [45:42] how does the state department interpret the president's recent remarks when he said quote the Iranian people need to have guns and I think they're getting some guns end quote what did he mean and [45:50] do those comments relate to any ongoing or potential US actions like supplying those weapons [45:55] well I think it goes back to the question I was asked a moment ago I think the president thinks it's heartbreaking that the Iranian people are abused by this regime the way they are in the end I mean this regime is not guys I know I've said this I think I said this in my hearing before the Senate when I got confirmed I don't know of any country in the world where there's a bigger difference between the people and the people who run the country okay this country is run by radical Shia clerics and that's not what Iran is [46:21] and the Iranian people are now they may be Shia but they're not radicals and they're not clerics and they just want a normal life and a regular life and in many ways a very cosmopolitan country with an incredible history incredible history and incredible legacy and the like so there's this huge divide between the people of Iran whom we sympathize with and who the president sympathize with because they're the ones suffering look the world is a victim of Iran okay the world is a victim of Iran because they're terrorists because of what they're doing now in the straits but the people of Iran are daily victims of the regime and the president has deep [46:26] sympathy for what they're going through and I think he's just expressing that sympathy and that frustration from their [46:51] they're going through and I think he's just expressing that sympathy and that [46:54] frustration that they don't have the ability to do more to get rid of this [46:58] regime that has crushed this country and isolated it from the world which is a [47:02] country that shouldn't be isolated from workers as people are phenomenal all [47:06] right I wish I had like a dice go ahead yeah no no no no right there I'm going [47:15] to Italy where I'm a raccoon and you're okay he's Italian I know him he used to [47:19] cover Capitol Hill you're Italian right for many years so I have two short [47:26] questions for you first as you first as you head to the Vatican in Italy how do [47:33] you view the Pope's global role and with current geopolitical shift and what are [47:38] your objectives in Italy is this trip tied to recent remarks by the president [47:43] suggesting Italy has not been supporter as expected and the second one is about the [47:48] Hezbollah in Lebanon on a recent interview on Fox News you had some you [47:53] raised some concern about stronger vetting within the Lebanese Armed Forces can [47:58] you what do you make and you can you elaborate a little yeah I've answered the [48:02] first one about the Vatican look I mean the Pope is obviously the vicar of Christ [48:05] is a Roman Catholic you know that but he's also the head of a nation-state for [48:09] like you know but and and it's a organization that has a presence in over a [48:13] hundred-something countries around the world and we engage with the Vatican quite a [48:17] bit because they're present in many different places I've already outlined [48:19] to you two examples we worked with the Catholic Church on the distribution of [48:23] humanitarian aid in Cuba we share with the Catholic Church a concern about the [48:27] destruction of religious liberty the persecution of Christian minorities and [48:31] and also you know the challenges that are being faced by Christians in Africa [48:34] where the president where the Pope just recently visited so we have a lot to [48:37] talk about with them and and and I engage with them quite a bit on that front so the trip is [48:42] is really not tied to anything other than the fact that it would be normal for us to [48:46] engage with them and other secretary states have done that in the past on the [48:49] second point about Lebanon also a question that was asked earlier and what [48:53] was the Italian part about the expectation that the press oh no look I [48:57] mean the Italians have been involved required for some time and training the [49:00] police and training their forces so we'd love to hear their input on it and in [49:03] the way look we welcome everybody's help eventually what has to happen in [49:07] Lebanon what everybody wants to see is that you have a Lebanese government with [49:10] the capability to go after Hezbollah and take the Hezbollah apart there shouldn't be like there [49:16] shouldn't be a Hezbollah and a government there should be a government everyone [49:19] should fold underneath it and if we do that then there'll be peace between [49:22] Israel and Lebanon but we have but but we have to build the capacity of the [49:26] Lebanese to do it and I think Italy could be helpful in that in that regard all right [49:30] did I call on you already you already got a question in the green did I call on you [49:37] already okay all right go ahead can you talk about what the goal is with that [49:44] resolution and there was a similar one last month that was vetoed by China and [49:48] Russia you spoke to the Russian foreign minister do you have an assurance that [49:52] Russia will be on board with this now we don't know I don't yeah look I mean [49:55] everyone wouldn't want to see this vetoed again and then we've made some slight [49:58] adjustments to the language but I don't know if it'll avoid a veto or not but the [50:01] language isn't very complicated and I think it's a real test for the UN right as a [50:05] function as something that functions to beckons golf go solve global problems [50:09] what is the purpose of the UN the UN was supposed to be a place where you could [50:13] peacefully resolve global conflict right now you have a country who is unlawfully [50:18] criminally and illegally taking possession of an international waterway and [50:22] blowing up commercial vessels and putting mines in the water I don't know [50:26] people appreciate like how outrageous this is how unacceptable it is that any [50:30] country would fire and try to sink commercial vessels or put mines in the [50:34] water both of these things are illegal and so we're going to take it to the UN [50:37] we're going to give it another chance to be a forum in which we're not even asking [50:41] people like commit troops to the region and help blow up their Iranian boats all [50:45] we're asking them to do is to condemn it to call on Iran to stop blowing ships to [50:49] remove these mines and to allow humanitarian relief to come through [50:53] because there's humanitarian aid that's trapped that's it there's a very [50:56] modest request and if you're telling me that the international community and [51:00] hundreds of countries cannot rally behind that then I don't know what the utility [51:04] of the UN system is if it can't even solve something as straightforward as that and [51:08] I think to both the Chinese and the Russians I would argue and have argued that it is [51:11] in their interest for that resolution to pass and for pressure to be brought on [51:15] Iran because it is in their interest not to see international waterways including [51:19] the Straits of Hormuz be closed down and cause economic chaos to dozens and [51:23] dozens of countries around the world [51:25] okay back row yellow tie [51:30] yeah yeah CBN news you've had a deep faith for God and country at the end of [51:39] the day with all I like to keep going you've been extremely busy go ahead I'm [51:43] sorry as we all know I gotta ask you what is your hope for America at a time [51:48] such as this my hope for America and deal with that yeah look I mean my hope for [51:55] America is what it's always been I think it's the hope I hope we all share we [51:58] wanted to continue to be the place where anyone from anywhere can achieve [52:01] anything where you're not limited by the circumstances of your birth by the [52:05] color of your skin by your ethnicity but frankly it's a place where you are [52:08] able to overcome challenges and achieve your full potential I think that should [52:11] be the goal of every country in the world frankly but I think in the US we're [52:14] not perfect our history is not one of perfection but it's still better than [52:18] anybody else's history and ours is a story of perpetual improvement each [52:21] generation has left the next generation of Americans freer more prosperous safer [52:25] and that is our goal as well but it is a unique and exceptional country and as we [52:29] come upon this 250 year anniversary I think we have a lot to learn and be [52:33] proud of in our history it is one of perpetual and continuous improvement where [52:37] each generation has done its part to bring us closer to fulfilling the vision [52:41] that the founders of this country had upon its founding so all right I have time for two more [52:47] questions all right right there in the pink no no you right there that no that late no the one [52:57] right next to you in the pink no no no no no the pink I'm sorry but I pointed at her I need [53:02] to get a laser point now you in the pink jacket the lady right there thank you I have a question on [53:10] Iran China relations okay what's your reaction to Iranian foreign minister visit to China also [53:16] Beijing instructed its firms to ignore US sanctions could you also address that well I'll direct you to [53:24] Treasury on that front there are options that we have if you ignore our sanctions you're going to [53:28] face secondary sanctions and I don't have an announcement for you on that today but we [53:31] don't do these things you know for symbolic purposes on the first point about the visit it's fine I hope [53:37] the Chinese tell him what he needs to be told and that is that what you are doing in the Straits [53:40] is causing you to be globally isolated you're the bad guy in this you go well you you guys should [53:45] not be blowing up ships you should not be putting mines you should not be holding hostage the global [53:50] trying to hold hostage the global economy I hope the Chinese bring whether it's done privately but I [53:54] hope it's done directly that that's the message they deliver to them as I outlined earlier today [53:58] China is an export driven economy okay I'm not here to speak on behalf of what's in the best interest of [54:03] China but it's obvious China is an export driven economy that means they depend on other countries [54:08] to buy from them well you can't buy from them if you can't ship it there and you can't buy from [54:13] them if your economy is being destroyed by what Iran is doing so it isn't Iran it is in China's interest [54:18] that Iran stopped closing the Straits it's harming China as well the gentleman in the red tie right [54:24] there yes I'm sorry what's your name okay another question about the China Iran relationship you [54:35] said at the beginning of your comments at the top that every single financial situation will [54:40] be targeted does that include Chinese banks would the president's we're going to enforce [54:44] I don't have an announcement for you that will have to come from Treasury but we have sanctions in [54:49] place and sanctions don't mean anything unless you know you're going to do something about them [54:53] so I think that's been clear I think that you know the Treasury will follow up with any specific [54:58] announcements suffice it to say we're serious about our sanctions then a cost needs to be imposed on [55:03] Iran for what they are doing otherwise if they get away with this guys if they get away with being [55:08] pulling this thing off without paying a price for it and backing down you're going to see multiple [55:11] places around the world where other countries are going to be tempted to do the same this is [55:15] unacceptable again I want to reiterate the point we keep arguing back and forth about the war and the [55:20] shooting and this and that or the other these guys have shot are shut down an international waterway [55:24] the Straits of Hormuz do not belong to Iran they don't have a right to shut it down and blow up ships [55:29] and lay mines and that's what they've done that needs to be addressed otherwise and it cannot be [55:34] normalized under no circumstances can we live in a world where we accept okay this is normal you have [55:39] to coordinate with Iran you have to pay them a toll in order to go through the Straits of Hormuz not only is [55:43] that unacceptable in the Straits you're creating a precedent that could be repeated in multiple other places around [55:48] the world the whole world should join us in this combination and the whole world should join us in [55:52] doing something about it by the way it shouldn't just be us we're hoping to get countries we're [55:55] going to give them a chance to do something about it at the United Nations all right last question [55:59] yeah go ahead Iran has shown what okay Iran has shown that it's been able to withstand a lot of [56:26] pressure and yesterday President Trump has said that they may run out of oil storage in two weeks [56:32] do you believe that that will be the thing that gets them to the table to give up their nuclear [56:37] ambitions and if not what will be that well look they're suffering devastating damage to their economy [56:42] you're right but it's not that they're able to withstand pressures that they don't care that their [56:45] people are suffering you understand right there's a difference between we can withstand pressure and [56:49] we actually don't care now I think there are people in their system that care more than others [56:54] you know some of the elected people that you see some of the people you see on television with the suits on [56:58] you know those guys care because they know at the end of the day they have to live in the reality [57:02] and then you have an other element of their government the clerical the clerics the IRGC types [57:06] who probably are more immune to that and care less they're more interested in regime survivor at all [57:11] costs but ultimately the pressure points are what they are they they now than they were before [57:16] because the administration has said that the Iranian regime is divided making it very challenging well it's [57:21] been challenging to deal with them diplomatically because for example an offer will be made and then it takes five or [57:26] six days to get a response because you have to get it through the whole system they have to find the [57:29] supreme leader wherever he hides they got to get him to sign off and that's their system their system [57:34] has always been multi-layered in this way it's obviously become more complex because of the damage [57:38] they suffered during the war but look suffice it to say Iran has to pay a price they're not going to [57:43] change their position out of the kindness of their heart there has to be a pressure point on them [57:47] that causes them to realize they cannot continue to close the straits or they face crushing economic [57:53] consequences but also you know global diplomatic isolation which they have proven in the past to [57:59] be susceptible to but you're right they have a high pain threshold but they don't have an unlimited [58:03] pain threshold nobody does all right this has to be the last question many people want to know what [58:11] is your dj name my dj name your dj name you're not ready for my dj name on the war um if the fighting [58:22] were to resume because you've said that operation epic fury is over the president also said that the [58:27] u.s. would bomb them off the face of the earth if they tried to go after us ships so if the fighting [58:31] resumes are you saying that it would resume under project freedom and i ask as it relates to the war [58:37] powers act yeah look i'm the operation epic fury is concluded we achieved the objectives of that [58:43] operation i'm not going to you know we're not cheering for an additional situation to occur we [58:50] would prefer the path of peace what the president would prefer is a deal he would prefer to sit down [58:54] work out a memorandum of understanding for future negotiations that touches on all the key topics that [58:59] have to be addressed a full opening of the straits so the world can get back to normal that he and he [59:03] preferred that be negotiated through the route that steve and jared have been working and that all of us have [59:06] been supporting that's the route he prefers that is so far not the route that iran has chosen and so [59:12] the result has been that the united states has to do something about the fact that we're the only [59:15] nation on earth that can do anything to open up a lane within the straits of hormuz to get product [59:20] and to rescue these people that are trapped in there and that's what we're undergoing now what that may [59:24] lead to in the future is speculative i'm not going to speculate about what it would take or what it [59:28] would do but look the message to iran these guys are facing they they are facing real catastrophic [59:34] destruction to their economy generational destruction to their economy generational destruction to the [59:39] wealth of their country imposed on themselves by the by the actions that they're taking they should [59:43] check themselves before they wreck themselves in the direction that they're going i just believe [59:47] that these votes coming up in congress are a moot point then look guys i love talking about this [59:52] talk about the war powers act okay i love it i was hoping somebody would ask all right hold on hold on [59:57] no no boy you don't let me answer i gotta answer the question okay and i love it i'll tell you why [1:00:01] i love it because even as a senator i said something the war powers act is unconstitutional 100 [1:00:07] percent now this is not the position of me not the position of the president united states now [1:00:11] this is the position of every single president that has occupied this position since the day that [1:00:16] law passed it's completely unconstitutional now we comply with it in terms of like notification [1:00:20] because we want to preserve good relations with congress right and we do that but even as a senator i would [1:00:25] say that the war powers act is 100 percent unconstitutional and look i know some of you [1:00:30] whatever you want to say but this is not this president's position that has been the position [1:00:34] of every single presidential administration since the day that law passes an infringement on the [1:00:39] president's constitutional powers we don't acknowledge the law is constitutional nonetheless we comply [1:00:44] with elements of it for purposes of maintaining you know good relations with congress and we want [1:00:50] them to be involved and we want them to be informed i have gone on capitol hill i don't know four times [1:00:53] this year for all senators and all house members and intel committee and gang of eight we want them [1:00:58] to be involved in this but but i want to be clear on the point of the war powers act it's unconstitutional [1:01:03] and uh every president and every administration has taken that position all right guys i gave you 50 [1:01:08] minutes thank you thank you guys [1:01:10] thank you [1:01:23] uh [1:01:25] uh [1:01:26] uh [1:01:28] uh [1:01:32] yeah [1:01:34] yeah [1:01:36] yeah [1:01:40] yeah [1:01:42] Thank you.