About this transcript: This is a full AI-generated transcript of EPA's Zeldin testifies on Trump's budget request in Senate Environment hearing from PBS NewsHour, published April 30, 2026. The transcript contains 16,693 words with timestamps and was generated using Whisper AI.
"of that bill took the final step to repeal the green bank and rescind those canceled grant funds as well as millions of dollars from other ira programs clawing them back to the united states treasury on behalf of the american taxpayers the epa under administrator zeldin's leadership is delivering..."
[0:00] of that bill took the final step to repeal the green bank and rescind those canceled grant funds
[0:05] as well as millions of dollars from other ira programs clawing them back to the united
[0:10] states treasury on behalf of the american taxpayers the epa under administrator zeldin's
[0:16] leadership is delivering results real results to benefit west virginians and the american people
[0:22] but there's still much work to be done we need to assure that the epa's bipartisan foundational
[0:28] programs like the drinking water and clean water state revolving funds are adequately funded
[0:33] these programs are how communities especially small and rural communities replace aging pipes
[0:39] update treatment systems and ensure safe reliable service we also need to ensure that programs and
[0:45] processes are well established to strengthen economic competitiveness by approving new
[0:51] innovative chemicals and cleaning up environmental brownfield sites administrator zeldin i appreciate
[0:56] the steps your agency has taken so far i look forward to hearing how you plan to build on that
[1:01] progress how you're prioritizing epa's core responsibilities and how we can continue
[1:06] working together to support american energy and american jobs so i now recognize ranking member white
[1:12] house for his opening statement thank you chairman the point of science isn't to have an opinion it's to
[1:20] to make a prediction science is society's headlights predicting what's ahead what science has unequivocally
[1:30] shown for decades epa's recent efforts to dismantle and distort science notwithstanding
[1:38] is that fossil fuel emissions are disrupting earth's basic operating systems in increasingly dangerous
[1:46] ways as ocean and weather systems go haywire all the fossil fuel funded faux science will count for naught
[1:57] indeed it will inevitably be exposed as fraud climate change is moving from the science department to the
[2:07] economics department so the first hits coming are economic hits from industries that must truthfully
[2:16] predict how climate change will affect their businesses one industry that has to predict well
[2:24] is the insurance industry for both fiduciary and business reasons climate risk is blasting insurance
[2:34] markets and melting down homeowners insurance florida is first and worst 64 percent of voters in florida
[2:45] understand their home insurance crisis relates to climate change even 44 percent of trump voters in florida
[2:56] understand that home insurance costs are exploding insurers are leaving customers in some cases they're
[3:05] leaving whole states and regions and predictions are that the cascade goes from climate risk to insurance
[3:13] collapse to mortgage collapse to property values collapsing to full-on recession already florida leads the nation
[3:26] in property value decline every increased premium every notice of non-renewal every customer dumped into a
[3:35] state plan ties back to the fossil fuel industry's twinned operations of climate denial fraud and dark money
[3:45] corruption operating through dozens of front groups which have blockaded efforts to reduce the underlying
[3:52] climate risk that is driving that whole cascade even though they knew they deployed fraud and corruption
[4:02] to blockade another cost going up for consumers is electricity bills this is driven in part by the fossil fuel
[4:10] industry's plot to subvert the powers of government to keep inexpensive clean energy off the grid ask any
[4:20] grid operator inexpensive clean energy runs first on the grid because it's inexpensive as demand
[4:30] climbs the grid then goes to more and more expensive fossil fuel plants which raise and raise the grid price
[4:40] and consumer costs go up and up the point of the industry plan is to raise consumer costs by reducing clean energy
[4:52] spending those extra billions consumers must spend to fossil fuel plants and fossil fuel producers
[5:00] it's a money pump deliberately extracting money from consumers and sending it to trump's big corrupt fossil fuel
[5:09] donors the trump administration persistently lies about the added cost that's part of what the fossil fuel
[5:18] industry paid for administrator zeldin himself has said for example that the wind and solar industries
[5:25] would not exist without government subsidies but that's simply not true coal and gas are more expensive
[5:33] per megawatt hour than wind and solar even with their 700 plus billion dollars of free to pollute subsidy
[5:42] that fossil fuel gets from the u.s government 700 billion dollars of subsidy every year well grid operators
[5:51] don't lie they run grids based on cost you can see who's less expensive or you can take a look at the
[6:01] contracts offshore wind will cost nine cents per kilowatt hour in our 18 cent per kilowatt hour average cost
[6:10] grid do the math nine is less than 18. four-year-olds know that and yet the administration lies administrator zeldin
[6:22] has played a huge part in delivering this payback to trump's fossil fuel donors payback in the form of
[6:27] policies driving dirtier air and water worsening climate change and extreme weather and driving higher
[6:35] costs for consumers in the form of ever higher property insurance premiums and electricity bills
[6:42] from attempting to kill clean energy programs to handing out pollute for free passes to fossil fuel
[6:49] power plants to saddling americans with increasingly unaffordable gas guzzlers zeldin has executed the
[6:56] fossil fuel industry's agenda a massive reckoning is coming those who sold out for position and power
[7:07] and presumably to be taken care of afterwards by the big polluters those who lied to the public those who
[7:15] chose to support the industry's interest over the public interest those who drove consumer costs up
[7:23] on purpose to reward big political trump donors all that will be exposed it is inevitable it is nature's
[7:35] way indeed it's already begun all the climate denial fraud that you help propagate all the corrupt dark
[7:44] money your polluter bosses sluice through this building none of that will stand against nature's
[7:51] reckoning a reckoning that is inevitable as inevitable as a sunrise we ignore at our own peril the fact that
[8:02] these natural systems nature's own economy provide the foundation for our prosperity and our national
[8:11] security thank you chairman thank you senator whitehouse uh this afternoon we are joined by
[8:17] the honorable lee zeldin who's the administrator of the united states environmental protection agency
[8:22] i look forward to hearing from administrator zeldin about the agency's proposed multi-billion dollar
[8:27] budget for the fiscal year 2027 and how he plans to build upon the programs and policies that ensure
[8:33] the core mission of the epa is executed so mr administrator thank you for being here but before we
[8:40] move to your testimony i'll administer the oath to receive your sworn testimony if you would rise please
[8:45] and raise your right hand and answer the following question do you swear the testimony you're about
[8:50] to give to this committee is the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth so hope you got
[8:55] thank you let the record show that the witness answered in the affirmative so we will now proceed
[9:01] administrator zeldin you are now recognized for your opening statement thank you well thank you
[9:06] chairman capito ranking member white house and members of the committee i appreciate the opportunity to
[9:12] appear before you today to discuss the president's fiscal year 2027 budget request for the u.s environmental
[9:19] protection agency i would like to take a moment to thank many of you for supporting the confirmation
[9:25] of epa's leadership team who have wasted no time enacting president trump's agenda and helping to power
[9:32] the great american comeback marking one year of president trump being back in office epa announced over 500
[9:40] environmental winds in that first year we've made enormous strides to tackle the decades-long tijuana
[9:47] river sewage crisis that's affected san diego area communities we're getting lead out of drinking water
[9:53] across the country and we're proving you don't have to choose between a strong economy and a clean
[9:59] environment this great work is just a fraction of what epa accomplishes on a daily basis as we continue to
[10:06] fulfill our core mission of protecting human health and the environment there are democrats on this dais
[10:14] who want the epa to govern in left-wing fantasy pursuing their agenda to destroy entire sectors of
[10:20] our economy at the trump epa we govern in reality we are committed to supporting more baseload power sources
[10:28] in this country to meet this moment and unleash energy dominance i fulfill the commitment i made during
[10:35] my confirmation to visit all 50 states as epa administrator and i completed that effort in just
[10:41] nine and a half months during those visits i learned how epa's policies rules and regulations
[10:48] impacted farmers small business owners and our energy providers it was exciting to often witness in my
[10:55] travels groundbreaking after groundbreaking seeing firsthand the projects that are underway to unleash
[11:01] energy dominance grow our economy and power the artificial intelligence revolution during my visits
[11:09] i asked how can we help and where do we need to get out of the way everywhere i heard we need certainty
[11:16] and consistency the trump epa is committed to bringing down costs for american families by ending the
[11:22] whiplash of the radical climate agenda the supreme court's overturning of the chevron doctrine made it clear
[11:30] that agencies like epa no longer have the freedom to creatively bend the law to fulfill the demands of
[11:36] unelected bureaucrats this paved the way to our greatest deregulatory achievement yet the rescission of
[11:43] the 2009 endangerment finding for 16 years the endangerment finding has been the source of consumer
[11:49] choice restrictions and trillions of dollars of hidden costs piled onto americans this single decision
[11:57] lessens the federal government's harmful grip over our economy saving over one trillion dollars and
[12:03] bringing down the cost of new vehicles november epa rolled out a proposed rule that would establish a
[12:09] clear durable common sense definition of waters of the united states faithfully abiding by the supreme
[12:16] court's decision in second democrat administrations have weaponized the definition of navigable waters
[12:23] to seize more power from american farmers landowners entrepreneurs and families we heard from americans
[12:30] across the country who want clean water and a clear rule no longer should america's landowners be
[12:36] forced to spend precious money hiring an attorney or consultant just to tell them whether a water of
[12:42] the united states is on their property as we work to protect human health and the environment grow our
[12:48] economy and restore america's energy dominance epa has taken several actions to bolster domestic
[12:54] energy production in february we took steps to end democrats war on coal by repealing the biden
[13:00] administration's overly burdensome 2024 mercury and air toxic standards the rule imposed massive costs
[13:07] and red tape on coal and oil fired plants driving up the cost of living for american families jeopardizing
[13:15] our grid reliability and national security and limiting american energy and manufacturing dominance
[13:21] having reliable energy production not only provides lower costs for american families but ensures
[13:27] national security the president's fy 27 budget will continue to make epa efficient and effective
[13:34] stewards of americans hard-earned tax dollars and fulfill our statutory obligations and our core mission
[13:42] this budget proposal captures significant efficiencies and a return focus on what congress has directed us to do
[13:49] demonstrating our commitment to a leaner more efficient and accountable epa focused on environmental
[13:55] work that directly benefits the american people the budget supports and aligns with president trump's
[14:01] goal of right-sizing the federal workforce with a staff not one more or less than what is necessary
[14:07] we will continue working each and every day to deliver an epa that works to empower the american people
[14:13] while protecting our nation's air land and water i look forward to answering all of your questions thank you
[14:18] thank you and i will start the questioning uh thank you for being here and uh you know all the comments
[14:26] this far has talked about the urgent need to generate more electricity uh the past administration's
[14:33] power sector strategy was to shut down baseload energy availabilities and our nation is facing an energy
[14:40] scarcity people talk about it all the time and know that it is a reality this strategy consisted of a half
[14:47] dozen rules at epa including clean power plan 2.0 that went beyond the government the agency's regulatory
[14:54] authority which you've addressed will you discuss your efforts to repeal the biden uh epa power sector
[15:01] strategy and how that will lead to more affordable reliable electricity while continuing to protect
[15:07] public health and welfare well thank you chairman what we saw especially towards the end of the biden
[15:13] administration was an attack with many rules seeking to strangulate coal out of existence telling your
[15:22] coal miners that they should just learn to code we understand how important coal is to your state and
[15:27] many other states appear on this dais the 2024 mercury and air toxic standards have been repealed we
[15:33] still have the strict 2012 standards that were working and have significantly reduced mercury and other
[15:39] emissions we are working to repeal clean power plan 2.0 efforts with regards to steam electric elg coal
[15:47] combustion residuals giving primacy uh to states on the handling of ccr as i mentioned with our new
[15:53] waters of the united states rule uh with our new water reuse action plan 2.0 and more we are rolling back
[16:02] that attack that we saw on coal and other sources of power uh we and if i could hear uh i think it's
[16:10] important to emphasize at this point that this the clean air act and the clean water act written by
[16:15] congress all of what you're doing here falls within the boundaries of what we have directed you to do
[16:20] is that correct yes ma'am thank you um in the working families tax cut we signed into law we repealed
[16:26] section 134 of the clean air act to eliminate the greenhouse gas reduction fund i think it was 17 billion
[16:35] dollars uh it is in litigation right now and uh i was curious to know uh in in uh we we supported
[16:45] the uh grant cancellations through the path through the passage of the working families tax cut total
[16:50] waste of money these are unobligated uh well i understand there's legislation pending if the courts
[16:56] affirm the congress has rescinded the 17 billion dollars do you commit to quickly returning these funds
[17:01] to the united states treasury enthusiastically thank you um i want to talk about pfos you and i've talked
[17:07] about this before uh you know it's a concern i have it's a concern around the country uh and we
[17:13] haven't been able to really reach a congressional um uh a point at which we can we can agree here as
[17:22] to how we might be helpful um under circla as uh strict uh guidance uh retro and their retroactive
[17:31] liability structure uh we're not sure that the passive receivers that would be small water companies
[17:37] it could be ag people it could be anybody else who's sharing water resources there's a concern
[17:44] that they may be on the hook to pay for any kind of cleanup uh while we work for a solution can you
[17:50] tell me what epa has done i know you have several authorities uh and execs an existing settlement and
[17:56] allocation tools under circla are you using those authorities how are you using them and how
[18:00] successful have they been we believe strongly that the polluter should pay and that the ratepayers
[18:06] shouldn't be on the hook for cleaning up pfas contamination of their own water supply we had a
[18:13] choice as to whether or not to pursue uh circla or ricora neither of these two laws were written
[18:21] with pfas in mind and unfortunately the cost of cleanup is passed down from that water system there are
[18:29] thousands across this country who would be giving it to their ratepayers so we look forward to being
[18:35] able to work with congress to be able to address this issue with regards to circla we have been in
[18:42] contact with stakeholders there isn't a liability settlement that i'm here to report on and congress
[18:48] a congressional solution would certainly be ideal to address the passive receiver status
[18:53] uh safe drinking water uh which involves the state revolving funds uh all of our states particularly
[19:04] is particularly those of us that have still small and remaining rural communities that don't have
[19:08] satisfactory service uh they're limited in their financing options it's very difficult this is a
[19:13] critical program for them uh will you commit to working with states to implement all uh funding that
[19:19] congress provides from the srs in future authorizations and appropriations yes chairman thank you
[19:25] uh senator whitehouse i'm gonna let uh senator sanders proceed first because he has a scheduling
[19:31] issue so i'll swap with him before we go to senator sanders really quick sorry senator i'd like uc
[19:37] request for submission for the record uh an article uh written by the washington post epa's right to
[19:42] reverse obama overreach uh another uc request for submission the record wall street journal article
[19:49] climate regulation liberation day the trump epa moves to appeal obama biden endangerment finding and
[19:54] lastly unanimous consent enter the record article real clear energy america's power needs coal and
[19:59] common sense thank you thank you madam chair mr zeldon thanks very much for being with us um i want to
[20:11] focus on one issue i'm glad that you mentioned your desire to bring down costs in america unfortunately
[20:20] you have not been succeeding costs are going up in many aspects of our economy especially in terms of
[20:27] electricity rates as you know all over the country people are paying higher and higher electric bills
[20:34] now there are a lot of reasons for that but one of the possible solutions is for us to make certain
[20:40] that low-income and working-class people have solar panels on their rooftops as you well know when one
[20:49] has solar panels on a rooftop we can reduce electric rates by 70 80 90 it is a big deal not to mention
[21:01] that it takes carbon emissions out of the atmosphere and helps us address climate change all right as
[21:07] part of the inflation reduction act i got a provision in there called solar for all i suspect you're
[21:13] familiar with that it's a seven billion dollar program which would reduce electric rates over a period of
[21:20] years for millions of low-income and working-class people rather substantially unfortunately and i think
[21:26] illegally the trump administration rescinded that legislation so what i'm asking you right now you
[21:33] talk about lowering costs we need to put solar panels on rooftops if you're concerned about climate
[21:40] change we got to cut carbon emissions will you work with me to make sure that that seven billion dollars
[21:47] for solar for all and by the way the grants that i've come into the epa as you probably know are
[21:52] from dozens and dozens of states republican states democratic states all over this country people want
[21:58] lower electric rates they want to protect the environment that's what that bill does will you
[22:03] work with me to make sure that that seven billion dollars actually is funded it gets out to the states
[22:08] senator the issue is that congress has rescinded the entirety of that program as well as rescinding
[22:16] the money for epa to be able to oversee the program now if congress was to pass this again in the
[22:22] future we will then do our job to get the money out but now we'll respect the decision that congress
[22:28] made last summer in repealing it you're suggesting that the big so-called big beautiful bill repealed
[22:35] it is that what you're suggesting uh not only did it rescind the account it also rescinded the account
[22:40] for us to oversee okay first of all it did not rescind uh solar for all and if you're sitting here
[22:48] telling us that when we have a program that could lower electric rates for millions of people help
[22:53] clean up the environment that you can't find a small amount of money to provide oversight to this
[22:59] program i think that's not quite credible to be honest with you yeah senator i i maybe we don't share
[23:05] this concern but what i was really concerned about when i came in was i found that the way that the
[23:10] solar for all program was going to be implemented was that they were going to have the money go through
[23:14] up to four different pastors where each of the pastor entity was going to collect at least 15 percent
[23:20] so the dollar that you think was appropriated to be spent on the back end had to go through up to four
[23:26] pastors where they're each diluting it just so from a standpoint of being fiscally good stewards
[23:32] if we ignored the fact that congress rescinded the program if we ignored the fact that they
[23:37] rescinded the money to oversee the program i would hope that we would be equally offended by
[23:41] good and the answer would be that you would come in and chat with me as the author of the bill say
[23:47] bernie how do we make it more efficient we don't want to waste money on administration
[23:51] i hate bureaucracy as a matter of fact that's not what you did you took away the opportunity of
[23:56] millions of people to see lower electric rates i hope that we can work together to bring that back you
[24:02] want to make the program more efficient come on in let's chat about it is that something you could
[24:06] do senator i would be happy to sit down and talk to you about the program and what we found with
[24:10] the inefficiencies of it but what we also can't ignore is the fact that as part of the one big
[24:18] beautiful bill the working families tax cut they rescinded they did not seven billion dollars
[24:22] that's just absolutely inaccurate and uh all right thank you very much senator kramer thank you
[24:30] madam chair and thank you administrator for being here i i just i have to go back to um some of the
[24:37] comments that senator whitehouse made at while i think true i think a little incomplete so i want to
[24:44] ask you a couple of questions about the the preference of renewables on the grid because of their low
[24:51] marginal net net nearly net zero marginal costs um per kilowatt hour i think you can use the number nine
[24:57] cents out of the average 18 cents um do those and i know this is you're not the rate maker
[25:06] and you but i think you understand this stuff and that and and i'm wondering if his nine cents do you
[25:11] think that includes the 2.3 cents per kilowatt hour subsidy that the taxpayers pay for production tax
[25:17] credit or does it include do you think the 30 percent investment tax credit that the utility or the
[25:22] the pro the you know producer had to invest before they could even generate this zero cost energy do
[25:30] you think those prices include that uh respectfully senator whitehouse's math is extremely wrong well
[25:37] it may be right in terms of what he leave you know and what he's including but doesn't i don't believe
[25:42] it includes all these other high costs by by taxpayers who by the way are also rate payers see we spend a
[25:48] lot of time talking about rates but not real time talking about costs um because near as i can tell
[25:56] taxpayers are rate payers as well okay um how about this do you think that it also includes or does it
[26:02] leave out the additional investment that a utility has to invest to back up the wind when it doesn't blow
[26:09] the other 70 percent of the time in other words you you have to have a backup that's more reliable that
[26:15] do you think it includes does his math include those costs that there's no way to explain his math
[26:23] okay well let's sticking with this preference on the grid thing um again net zero marginal costs you'd
[26:32] be crazy if you didn't put it on the grid first if you've already if you're already stuck with all the
[26:37] investment costs and the taxpayer costs and all of those things and and so that that i understand and
[26:43] and that's part of the rate structure um but but isn't it true that there are regions and states
[26:53] that add regulatory or legal um mandates that require the less reliable uh energy to be on the
[27:02] grid first before they then go to the much more reliable uh extra cost uh electricity that goes on the
[27:10] grid senator is not a coincidence that the 10 states that have the cheapest rates
[27:15] across the country voted for president trump and nine of the 10 with the highest rates voted for
[27:20] kamala harris that's not a coincidence yeah um well as a former rate maker let me tell you i i know this
[27:27] topic pretty well and i i think if we're gonna have an honest discussion we have to put all the costs
[27:32] on the table all right that said let's get back to orders for just a minute first of all thank you
[27:37] and into the to to your team for having the first listening session on wires of the united states out
[27:42] in the prairie pothole region of north dakota and i think there was a lot of great feedback one of the
[27:47] things that um was interesting to me that i did not expect frankly at that listening session was when
[27:52] one of the well the president of the the homebuilders association testified after a question that the
[28:00] the surveying and studies that they've done show that the cost of a lot due to the waters of the
[28:08] united states in certain areas um increased 25 000 per lot for a home before a shovel went into it
[28:18] now does that not seem like a a cost issue or a an inflationary issue that could certainly have
[28:25] been relieved by a better rule absolutely there are landowners farmers ranchers there are entire states
[28:34] who have come to us they've done the math and the impact of the way the waters of the united
[28:39] states was defined previously results in a heavy cost uh to be able to hire an attorney or a
[28:46] consultant to tell them whether it was a water of the united states and that great uncertainty has
[28:51] caused a lot of issues across the country and that's what we're working to fix so while you're working
[28:56] to fix it in the remaining seconds maybe give us a an update on that exactly i know that one one of
[29:01] the things i hear a couple of things i hear a lot about from people about the proposed rule is terms like
[29:06] significant nexus um a wet season are a little bit vague and probably probably similar to you know
[29:13] uh federal nexus um can you give me an update on on definitions and the process and is there a way
[29:21] we can sort of tighten some of that language up we have been going through all the public comments
[29:26] grateful for everyone across the country who participated in the process we encourage
[29:30] uh the public to participate when we go out to the the the public comment that included waters the
[29:35] united states uh and we've heard this feedback and much more and we are incorporating it white house
[29:43] mr zelden my colleagues around this table are closing in on election in which the trump administration's
[29:49] household cost catastrophe will be central and you have been on a polluter funded rampage to increase
[29:57] americans costs stuff should cost less you are making lots of stuff cost lots more you have raised
[30:05] costs for americans you have done so to steer their money to your big polluters your attack on clean
[30:13] energy raises costs for consumers but it sends billions to your fossil fuel polluters trump's big donors
[30:21] trump's attack on offshore wind stalled nine cent per kilo kilowatt hour power contract number no math
[30:30] uh getting to my constituents who work in an 18 cent average kilowatt hour grid every single day that
[30:37] that nine cent power was delayed steered money from consumers pockets into the pockets of expensive natural
[30:46] gas units units that the clean offshore wind energy would have displaced you will at least
[30:52] concede that nine cents is less than 18 cents will you not uh well nine cents is less than 18 cents
[30:58] however in this constant content your rampant denial and refusal to address climate your math is
[31:04] inaccurate would you like to talk about home insurance rates skyward setting new records in states like
[31:11] iowa florida and texas those costs are cascading from a home insurance crisis into a mortgage crisis
[31:18] into a property values crisis but the big winners getting to pollute for free are your fossil fuel
[31:25] polluters trump's big donors is epa looking at all at florida's climate climate driven insurance crisis
[31:34] so to be clear the everything about the nine cents all you want to ask me is i have a new question
[31:38] is less than 18 cents no i just thought i'm understanding this is you don't want to ask my
[31:43] question i'll move on to the next one if i'm you're tracking right fuel efficiency all you want to
[31:46] know that nine cents is less than 18 cents you don't actually talk about the issue you already answered
[31:50] that now you're just wasting my time now everything other than nine is less than 18 is wasting your time
[31:55] up the cost of americans gasoline budgets your own regulatory impact analysis put the net loss to
[32:03] consumers at 180 billion dollars but with a minimum minimum 580 billion bonus for big oil at the pump
[32:14] all those billions go to your fossil fuel polluters trump's big donors those are your numbers mr zelden
[32:24] you also made it easier to pollute with soot soot which will cost americans tens of billions in added
[32:31] health care costs all to save about 600 million dollars in compliance costs for your fossil fuel
[32:38] polluters trump's big donors you stopped epa even counting health harms in your cost-benefit analysis
[32:46] didn't you i'm still stuck on the fact that all you're asking me so far about any of your numbers
[32:52] is that nine is less than 18. you attacked the you want to talk about what an lcoe is i get the time
[32:57] here i get to ask the questions you attacked the greenhouse gas reduction fund potentially costing
[33:02] consumers 52 billion dollars in lost energy savings let alone the health benefits of cleaner air
[33:10] but that 52 billion consumers lose will flow where to your fossil fuel polluters trump's big donors
[33:16] ditto the solar for all funding that you attack trying to strip americans of 350 million dollars per
[33:22] year and expected energy savings billions over time those lost savings go where to your fossil fuel
[33:31] polluters trump's big donors you even set up a special polluter email address that gave polluters a drive
[33:38] up window for exemptions from the clean air act helping them keep 70 polluting coal plants online
[33:45] one estimate is that just six of those plants have already cost rate payers
[33:50] an extra 230 million dollars in costs in less than one year and indeed one plant in michigan has
[33:58] already cost michiganders 600 million dollars in excess health costs that is money out of consumers
[34:06] pockets and into the pockets of your fossil fuel polluters trump's big donors can we talk about
[34:13] you even tracking the consumer cost of those coal plants we're gonna get to talk about math are you even
[34:20] tracking the consumer costs of those coal plants oh this is great so i don't even know where to start
[34:26] with all the the mess of that question are you even tracking of the consumer costs of those yeah and
[34:31] costs are going down across the country when you look at epa's where where are you tracking the consumer
[34:37] cost of those coal plants when you look at epa are you kidding me the coal plants even staying open
[34:43] you think that the math is it's better for west virginia if you call if you close down their coal plants
[34:49] and put these people out of work and tell them to learn a code according to you in your mind
[34:54] that's saving west virginia is raising is it saving them on energy you know it's raising
[34:58] cause it's saving them on jobs you can talk across me all you like you are raising costs raising you're
[35:04] raising costs on purpose if because the money that you get when you raise costs from consumers
[35:09] goes to trump's big fossil we don't close down my time is up not sure we're going to get anywhere with
[35:17] that uh we'll go to mr curtis i would desperately like to change the subject but i'm administrator
[35:25] zelden let me just ask you uh in a very quick answer if we had a magic wand and we waved it and
[35:31] we unplugged every single fossil fuel source across our planet now give me 30 seconds to what the world
[35:37] would look like i'll tell you for us domestically it would be absolutely devastating uh and and
[35:44] unfortunately we don't have to be naive to uh to the math that senator whitehouse is using uh he he
[35:50] likes to look at a levelized cost of entry he's not factoring in firming he's not looking at the iso's
[35:56] net cost of new energy and when you factor in firming and all the additional costs they start
[36:01] skyrocketing and you realize that all sorts of access to fossil fuels that they rail against are
[36:07] actually cheaper whether it's the gas combined cycle whether you're talking about the the the gas
[36:14] that's early online the nuclear that is already online he wants to use a very small number to say
[36:20] that wind is the cheapest and solar is the cheapest he wants to ignore all of the firming costs his math
[36:25] is screwed up for the rest of this country as we saw through many many weeks of very cold temperatures
[36:33] thank god that people when the uh the sun stops shining when the wind stops blowing and when it's
[36:41] freezing over the course of that winter that they had access to reliable durable baseload power
[36:46] and thank you to the republicans on this dais for your advocacy and your application of reality to make
[36:53] sure that all of these americans are able to stay warm because they would have been in a really screwed up
[36:58] position if they were following senator white house's approach towards forcing jamming everyone
[37:04] with wind and solar and putting away all their access to reliable baseload power i would take an
[37:09] hour of this but i get five minutes so i'm going to shift your gears just a little bit first of all
[37:13] when you mentioned you'd been to 50 states i was surprised because i know you came to utah if you
[37:18] spent as much time in all 50 states and got into issues as much as you did in utah that is outstanding
[37:24] thank you for your visit thank you for me with my legislators and for the good work you've done
[37:29] there as you know part of our challenge in utah is is this atmospheric conditions that we have that
[37:35] just make us unique and different we've made i would suggest more changes to prove air quality in other
[37:41] any other state but just the the game the rules of the game have been problematic for us so thank you
[37:47] for your involvement in that now if i could just switch issues just real quickly
[37:51] um your the 2027 budget justification prioritize is the review of of new chemicals uh pm ends i
[38:01] appreciate your goal literally a goal of of conducting risk assessments and making affirmative
[38:06] determinations on more than 500 new chemicals i think that would be about 499 more uh than the last
[38:13] administration maybe even 500 so thank you for that can you walk us through the steps ep is taking to
[38:19] meet that goal it's an aggressive goal including uh case discussion meetings within 30 days of
[38:26] receiving the request and how investments in ai and other innovation have been helping you well on
[38:33] that front i want to thank congress appropriated 17 million dollars in march of 2025 to upgrade it
[38:40] inside of that office when the systems go down for weeks at a time everything is stopping and then you
[38:45] have a backlog that starts increasing we inherited a new chemicals backlog of about 500 or so we did 58
[38:54] new pmns just in the first three months of this year on top of that when we did our agency reorganization
[39:00] last year we increased the amount of ftes the amount of scientists inside of the office of chemical safety
[39:08] that reorganization and the streamlining of the process the efficiencies that have been added
[39:13] uh have allowed us to for example get those 58 new pmns done uh we project that we will do more pmns in
[39:22] 2026 than each of the last five years prior yeah thank you and i i want to point out that uh the impact
[39:29] that that program has on innovation uh pushing jobs uh if we don't do it push those jobs offshore plus the
[39:36] fact that many of these chemicals are actually far better for the environment when we don't get them
[39:41] approved we're forcing companies these chemicals that we know are are worse for the environment can you
[39:47] also elaborate on i know part of this is communicating with the submitters so talk to me about the process
[39:55] that we're improving of communicating with the submitters to make it smoother for them more predictable
[40:00] in their review process well sure one of the things i was adding a lot of time was the 100 steps that have
[40:06] to get done sequentially uh it's just a no-brainer to start to move this stuff efficiently at the same
[40:13] time at once as much as possible and congress is going to have an opportunity as the tasca fee uh
[40:19] expiration approaching towards the end of september uh we would look forward to being able to share
[40:24] our feedback and work with you senator uh on that yeah i'm i'm just going to take a couple more seconds to
[40:30] pick uh pick that line up what what i'd like to know and we if we don't have time what priorities
[40:35] should congress be focusing on so we can improve the program to to make sure when we're approving
[40:41] the new tasca that it's more efficient sure i will definitely uh i'm happy whether it's in qfrs or
[40:46] separately with your office like to talk to you about section 21 petitions like to talk to you about
[40:52] the section 6 prioritization process uh there are a lot of details that could be incorporated in the
[40:58] development of new legislation good and thanks once again for your attention to utah's issues
[41:03] thank you senator padilla thank you i have a question for senator curtis does he spend much
[41:08] more time in utah as he's as he has spent in california uh i appreciate your attention support
[41:15] for the improvements in around the tijuana river uh number one uh on another positive note want to thank
[41:21] you for uh having worked with local officials city and county folks after the fires in
[41:28] the los angeles area last january both the palisades fire and the eaton fire uh more specifically
[41:36] they were the largest of the footprint uh so the response and the aid in the immediate aftermath
[41:42] was helpful was good was necessary but as you know uh there's still disaster aid pending for as
[41:50] the communities are trying to rebuild it's been more than a year and so i'm wondering if on behalf of
[41:55] the administration you know when we might uh expect that uh supplemental request for a consideration by
[42:01] congress well i know senator that uh there was a meeting that i've heard nothing but positive feedback
[42:08] from uh from both the white house as well as uh mayor bass uh county supervisor barger uh that meeting
[42:15] last week i would imagine was um felt universally as a a good conversation to talk about uh insurance to
[42:23] talk about banking and to talk about uh potential federal aid uh some of this is a request for with
[42:30] fema that might not require a new uh act of congress part of this might be cdbg dr funding that will
[42:37] require um i believe that the omb director was in that meeting as well and i also am under the
[42:43] understanding that there was that there's been follow-up conversations as well um and i hate to cut
[42:49] you off i do want to get to other issues but yes sir do we have a timetable i mean every weeks i i i
[42:55] don't have a timetable i've been focused on epa's budget but uh i'm happy to continue uh to help
[43:02] however possible um on any front related to the la rebuild okay i appreciate that uh now turning to
[43:08] another issue or concern of delays i want to ask for your assistance in finalizing some long delayed
[43:14] wifia loans for california water projects as you know wifia was initiated in the first trump
[43:20] administration when it was thought to be better for taxpayers uh to support communities and projects
[43:26] in the form of loans as opposed to grants uh epa told at least three california applicants the city
[43:34] of hayward las virginas and valley water that their loans were on track for approval on specific dates
[43:40] between eight and 12 months ago and as they were approaching those very specific dates that they
[43:45] were given they were then notified that their applications were postponed indefinitely so happy
[43:52] to supply you the specifics behind those applications and those projects but uh can i count on you to help
[43:58] me get those wifia loans finalized and done i am happy to to check up on that i'll be in the office
[44:05] tomorrow and i'll ask our team what the status is i appreciate that and uh in the in the last category
[44:11] uh in my couple minutes left um as you know california is no stranger to polluted air i grew up with
[44:17] it in southern california and i know so i know it firsthand um state and local regulators have done
[44:26] everything they can to bring emissions down in every sector within their jurisdiction uh the largest
[44:35] area to tackle here are emission sources that are in federal jurisdiction uh so we've been working
[44:42] feverishly to try to get the federal government to do its job or conversely allow california to continue
[44:49] to push the envelope as we're able to do through the waivers granted by the clean air act uh authorities
[44:58] that the state of california had but no longer has because they were taken away by the republican majority
[45:04] in congress last uh year in response to this waiver being declared some sort of rule that could be
[45:11] overturned we can have the cra debate uh separately uh but what i want to know is i guess the bigger
[45:20] picture just to set the tone here when you came in you promised the cleanest air in history do you
[45:27] believe the air loss handles the air across the country is cleaner than when this administration started
[45:33] yes uh the i've seen over the course of with the over the last few decades last couple of decades uh
[45:39] we have been just last year just this last year yeah primarily i would give credit to the advancing
[45:46] technology uh that we've seen across this country and and decisions that uh private actors uh have made
[45:53] we've also started approving state implementation plans that were very much backlogged as well and i
[45:59] believe that that's also part of that process i would point out i know this is a report issue with
[46:03] senator for senator kelly and for uh senator curtis but we took down the guidance on 179b on the
[46:08] international sources of air pollution so that we're not putting an area into non-attainment for
[46:14] sources that are outside of their jurisdiction california is another example where a lot of the air
[46:20] issues that you're experiencing there are actually coming from international sources another topic
[46:25] where even though there might be a conflict and disagreement on other aspects and policy
[46:29] approaches it's another area we might be able to work together no i i certainly hope so there's
[46:34] a whole playbook there electrification of our port infrastructure uh railroad infrastructure emerging
[46:39] locomotive technologies uh that we are happy to support the hydrogen hub in california the the
[46:45] federal government has defunded while there's been this ample push uh to the department of energy and
[46:51] department of interior on fossil fuel uh sources of electricity and not the renewable sources that
[46:57] california has led on coupled with battery storage improving resiliency bringing down costs reducing
[47:03] emissions there's a lot more we can do uh we need your support thank you senator wicker thank you thank
[47:11] you madam chair there are four things i want to mention just briefly mr zelden um two by way of thanks
[47:18] thank you for epa region four's help with detection of tce contamination in the bihalia area i mean in in uh
[47:29] in in in the bihalia area of of south mississippi uh also uh very much appreciate epa's work
[47:37] on jackson water the transfer of 54 million dollars of the operation account was a critical step for something that
[47:45] has been going on for a long time uh also i want to mention this uh and and you and i have a difference
[47:52] of opinion on this and um epa last august issued decisions on small refinery exemptions sres
[48:04] some dating back to 2016 of course you were not in office back then uh granting some exemptions some
[48:11] partial exemptions and denying some the statute says that epa must act within 90 days on getting back
[48:20] with regard to sres i i hope you can assure us that that going forward you'll be making those
[48:30] decisions in a timely manner uh senator that that is uh so very important as you just pointed out uh we
[48:38] inherited a backlog of 175 uh small refinery exemption requests so getting through all of them at once
[48:44] last august was a a many month process that started uh actually uh the moment that we got in uh there
[48:51] have been some new sre requests that have come in since then that we're working through right now
[48:57] expeditiously uh and we want to we're also starting to work on our fest set three already uh so as far as
[49:05] this whole program goes uh being able to catch up uh and and and have certainty and reliability for you
[49:11] and for your constituents it's an important goal and and so i've got three minutes left um let me just
[49:17] say i i wish that in this room we could acknowledge that there's room for honest disagreements of opinion
[49:30] on the science that we've been talking about today um senator whitehouse and i have been friends
[49:36] for uh for uh for uh almost two decades and and there are there are people in this room that are so
[49:45] convinced of the accuracy of their point of view that that they they somehow feel that if you disagree
[49:53] you're up to villainy i wish we could get away from that um i i don't think it's helpful to say that
[50:01] the only reason decision can be made is to help the president's rich friends or wealthy donors or
[50:08] fossil fuel polluters and and and i at this point i want to give you the next two minutes to say what
[50:16] you were trying to say um to to a number of questions that you were not given time to respond yeah no i
[50:24] appreciate that a lot senator and when predictions are made in the past uh science uh will have a range
[50:32] of the pessimistic to the optimistic and in order to justify for example the 2009 endangerment finding they
[50:38] were adopting the most pessimistic views of the science now when you get to 2026 great news you're
[50:45] able to rely on present day facts in 2026 rather than any bad assumptions from 2009 and just because
[50:53] you take exception when a member of congress says in january of 2019 in 12 years the world's about to end
[50:59] if we're sitting here today saying well gosh it's only four years and nine months left i don't think the
[51:04] world is about to end they want to vilify you as if you're you're denying science i mean i just saw
[51:11] a clip yesterday where al gore was uh was talking about global freezing i'm i i i'm having trouble
[51:18] keeping up i thought it was global warming and now it's global freezing and i don't know what kind of
[51:23] a grip i don't know what kind of money is is made you want to have making money off of a climate grift
[51:28] well what won't get referenced by your colleagues on the opposite side of the aisle who bring up the
[51:32] greenhouse gas reduction fund is that the money was going to former obama and biden officials
[51:39] the money was going to democratic donors uh the the conflicts of interest that we saw the
[51:48] amount of self-dealing the unqualified recipients uh climate united fund ceo was a special assistant
[51:55] in the off in omb during the obama biden administration they received 6.9 billion dollars
[52:01] if you could go down the list with that and today you go through the coalition for green capital
[52:05] about a biden harris climate advisor serving on the board joining the board in 23 while the
[52:11] organization was applying for ggrf uh power forward community ceo ceo of fannie mae during the obama
[52:18] biden administration by the way if we had 10 more minutes i could just go through conflicts of
[52:23] interest they're not offended by that so we we just want to stick to the truth we want to stick to
[52:29] the science and if you don't agree with them you don't follow their logic well they'll want to
[52:33] vilify you um but hey as long as we stay true to these facts it's good to good to go and i'm not
[52:40] going to take morality lessons from people who join all you know all white country clubs um thank you
[52:45] madam chair uh blount rochester thank you madam chairwoman and ranking member uh i also want to thank
[52:56] senator kelly for giving me the time and uh thank you mr administrator for being here as well almost
[53:03] 12 000 schools in the united states are within one mile of chemical facilities and one and three
[53:10] children go to a school in a chemical zone could you talk to us a little bit about uh what you've done
[53:17] over the past year um to address this issue and what you're proposing in this year your your proposed
[53:25] budget to protect children well it's a really important topic that uh it has to be considered
[53:32] as a factor uh when making decisions that in front of the agency that you know that there uh there are
[53:39] there might be a chemical plant that might have some level of fence line emissions and you you have to
[53:48] get the data on that fence line emission you have to analyze that as far as exposure level you have to
[53:54] look at what exposure level to that chemical ends up causing adverse health impacts you have to
[53:59] look at that unreasonable risk to workers to as you're pointing out the general population to the
[54:05] environment and then you have to make a decision based on the science best on base best available
[54:10] science uh and do a complete risk assessment which is a a four-step process i'm glad you mentioned
[54:17] fence line communities um because this i think we maybe had this conversation even in my office
[54:23] uh a year ago and i'm really concerned that the data is the point that you mentioned is really
[54:30] necessary i know that um it's my understanding that the epa has proposed a rollback of the 2024 safer
[54:38] communities by chemical accident prevention rule which would undercut the risk management practices
[54:44] that make it easier for the public to find out information about chemical facilities in their communities
[54:50] um it's it's my understanding as well there was a website uh one of your websites the rmp website
[54:57] and it had a part of the page that said how to access risk management plan information really just a
[55:05] way for people to get information but right now um it says the page is being updated and it's it's been
[55:12] that way for a while so i'm not sure if you're familiar with that particular page but
[55:17] if not today will you please uh provide us an update on the page when you think the page would be
[55:23] back up and running and how to make sure that these communities can get information i'm happy to uh
[55:30] check on the status of that webpage and we'll get right back to you okay thank you um i also believe
[55:36] that it is critical um that americans have this information that they know the risks that they know
[55:43] the steps to take to protect themselves and and that's why there's kind of a disconnect so to
[55:49] the extent that we can i know we talk a lot about transparency to the extent that folks can have access
[55:54] to that information i think it would be a good thing um i also wanted to um tack on to uh the
[56:01] chairman capito's remarks about uh drinking water um just this week i had the opportunity to meet with
[56:09] county executives county council people in my state and there was a lot of concern that the
[56:15] president's budget eliminates nearly all funding for the clean water and drinking water state revolving
[56:21] funds uh the primary source of water infrastructure funding in our country and your agency estimates a
[56:28] funding gap of 625 billion dollars over the next two decades for drinking water infrastructure
[56:34] alone waste water adds another 271 billion dollars and in my small state we could lose 90 million
[56:43] dollars in cuts to srfs um states really can't afford this that that's what they shared with us and
[56:50] especially when we're talking about rising costs whether for food or gas or anything else we people can't
[56:55] afford one more higher bill so um i would love to ask uh for your commitment to working with us to
[57:03] support our state revolving funds yes absolutely and we'll make sure that um that we're able to work
[57:10] closely with each of you this includes by the way your congressionally directed spending uh without
[57:15] opining on the merits of any of these individual uh requests that you make um i will just say that that
[57:21] is the main reason why it hasn't been as revolving as maybe originally intended um but that's something
[57:28] that is very important for us to be able to engage at your office on as far as getting that money out
[57:33] yeah i think um you brought up the the um congressionally directed spending i think the
[57:38] good thing about that it happened while i was in the house and i think you were in the house at the
[57:42] same time that was bipartisan it was a bipartisan decision we are all uh making sure that our
[57:49] constituents get the support they need but this revolving fund um according to the folks in my state
[57:55] and my counties is crucial so looking forward to working with you i yield back thank you senator housted
[58:02] thank you madam chairman um mr zelden i wanted to uh first of all thank you and your team for the
[58:09] work that you've continued to do in east palestine to help the folks there who are you know still
[58:15] monitoring the situation from the train derailment and uh you and your team have been fantastic and
[58:20] so i want to thank you and make sure the people there know that they haven't been forgotten
[58:24] uh i i also um love the conversation that we have because we've we've we've we've heard a lot in this
[58:32] committee about energy prices and uh from my economics background i believe that supply and demand really
[58:43] is what drives prices more than anything if you have high demand and low supply what's gonna happen
[58:49] to the price it's gonna go up and um i also have always been somebody who's believed in all of the
[58:56] above strategy on energy if if if in rhode island windmills make sense great i know that when i talk with
[59:04] our grid operator in ohio about solar in january they said there are some days that it doesn't create
[59:11] anything there's no energy that comes from it which means that you can't take days off so you have to
[59:17] build all of that additional infrastructure to be ready on the coldest day of the year when the sun's not
[59:23] shining and that's a fixed cost that whether you have solar or not you still have to pay for all of
[59:30] that the the rate payers have to pay for all of it and um so we need as i understand more generation
[59:40] to meet supply and demand more transmission lines um gas pipelines everything everything all of this
[59:47] infrastructure that we all could do as congress to make it easier to drive down the prices make sure
[59:54] people have the kind of energy mix that they want but we've made it harder because we haven't gotten
[1:00:01] permitting reform done yet how important do you believe permitting reform would be to achieving
[1:00:06] all the goals of the members of this committee i think it's a a very big opportunity to modernize
[1:00:12] the clean air act there's opportunities to clean water act with nipa and more and i i think that that
[1:00:20] one way to approach negotiations would be to pursue a bill that results in a permitting process that takes
[1:00:27] less time costs less money and has more certainty and it's very easy to make a good bill bad by
[1:00:33] injecting one idea that compromises any of those three we have no shortage of ideas uh we'd love to
[1:00:39] be able to to work with uh this committee in that process uh there's a big opportunity with permitting
[1:00:45] reform and the senate epw committee can uh absolutely lead the way and i know that how important this is to
[1:00:50] your chairman yeah well i i was uh taking a look at ohio's uh electricity supply the other day and i
[1:00:59] saw that during during the years of 2000 during the obama administration during the biden administration
[1:01:06] we're a state that uses 18 gigawatts of power a day you know it's like peak demand and and 11 gigawatts
[1:01:13] power were taken off of shut down during that time period i mean talk about creating a supply and demand
[1:01:19] problem and i know that we you know collectively as a nation aspire to uh you know lower carbon
[1:01:27] energy outputs to to deliver affordable reliable electricity but nuclear how you know as we're
[1:01:34] looking to say hey we wanted we want to look at nuclear to replace some of these baseload operations
[1:01:40] how important is permitting reform to getting that accomplished it's uh it's extremely important i
[1:01:46] understand you know oh ohio uh is no stranger to to nuclear as yeah we have we have operations
[1:01:52] enriching you know elect you know uranium building small modular nuclear reactors we we had a request
[1:02:00] that came in to us to build a small modular reactor in tennessee that came to us november 24th and
[1:02:09] we completed the process on december 1st now to buy an epa that might have taken three years
[1:02:15] at the trump epa it took eight days uh that we have the power to really slow things down we also
[1:02:21] have the power to speed things up and not to not to be biased but there's been a whole lot of you
[1:02:26] heard a little bit from senator padilla as far as our uh our our travels and efforts inside of
[1:02:30] california the amount of work uh with uh senator kelly and uh and the and the congressional delegation
[1:02:37] in arizona on non-attainment issues in maricopa and elsewhere around the state there is a great
[1:02:43] opportunity for epa to be able to engage with members of this committee to be able to achieve
[1:02:50] important efficiencies that are available and that includes on the permitting reform front yeah well i
[1:02:54] just want to conclude by just talking about how important this is because if we want to do more
[1:02:59] made in america make more steel do more manufacturing we want to lead in ai and the digital economy
[1:03:05] it's going to require more electricity and time the clock's ticking time is money if we want to
[1:03:11] really make things more affordable we've got to get this accomplished thank you for being here
[1:03:16] senator kelly thank you madam chair administrator zeldin thanks for being here i want to discuss
[1:03:23] rules that limit hazardous air pollution during your confirmation hearing you said that the epa's mission
[1:03:30] is and this is a quote simple but essential to protect human health and the environment
[1:03:37] unquote now there can be times and we discussed this in phoenix you just mentioned non-attainment
[1:03:43] when the rules and science a little bit uncertain and the rule book says some action needs to be taken
[1:03:50] that may not make sense i agree but that's a rare exception sometimes the answer is pretty clear cut
[1:03:58] take what's happening in the town of miama arizona it's a small mining town about 90 miles east of phoenix
[1:04:08] freeport mack moran the mining company operates a smelter there and this smelter emits 12 tons of lead
[1:04:17] and three tons of arsenic into the surrounding community every year that smelter is located about
[1:04:24] a mile from an elementary school and it's less than a half a mile from a church in a residential
[1:04:31] neighborhood here you can see the elementary school the swing that's the smelter in the upper left-hand
[1:04:38] corner and we know what lead does to kids and mr zeldin i imagine you would not want your kids
[1:04:45] attending that school i wouldn't want mine there or going to that church accordingly under epa's national
[1:04:53] emission standards the facility was required to install a pollution control device called a bag
[1:05:00] house and that would reduce toxic lead and arsenic emissions it's basically just a big vacuum cleaner bag
[1:05:09] that would cost the mining company freeport mack moran about 60 million dollars to install one-time
[1:05:15] cost and that's for a company that had a net profit of 2.7 billion dollars last year so 60 million
[1:05:24] not a drop in the bucket it's just common sense that nobody wants their kids breathing in lead and
[1:05:31] arsenic pollution i don't think anybody in here would want that i don't see anybody raising their hands
[1:05:38] but freeport they don't have to install this bag house because last fall the company requested and
[1:05:45] received a presidential exemption from these requirements through a new process that was set
[1:05:53] up by your epa where a company could just email your staff and request an exemption no public process
[1:06:00] no one asking the opinions of the parents whose kids go to that school who are breathing in that
[1:06:07] pollution every day and section 112 of the clean air act says that waivers can only be granted if and
[1:06:13] this is a quote the technology to implement such standards is not available and it is in the national
[1:06:22] security interests of the united states to do so it's not an either or technology not available
[1:06:29] national security interests has to be both so to this to the first requirement the air pollution
[1:06:35] control technology clearly exists and has been used for decades including at the other smelter still
[1:06:43] operating in the united states it's in utah to the second requirement somebody could argue the national
[1:06:49] national security connection until you consider that we're talking about here is installing a routine
[1:06:56] pollution control device that keeps kids from breathing in lead that's exactly what environmental protections
[1:07:04] are designed to do so administrator zeldin given this waiver fails both of the tests that are laid out in
[1:07:13] the law and more importantly fails the basic duty to protect human health how was that legal well first
[1:07:22] off with regards to a section 112 presidential exemptions as i'm sure you're well aware presidential
[1:07:27] exemptions are made by the president our role is to accept the submission and transmit it to the white
[1:07:33] house that was the extent of our role consistent with the statute the white house has publicly posted
[1:07:38] the proclamations and annexes listing the sources that received exemptions including the
[1:07:43] actions on april 8th july 17th october 24th november 21st at 25 on the bigger topic of lead uh it's a
[1:07:51] an extraordinarily important topic as it relates to children's health as it led in in drinking water
[1:07:58] on land uh and and much more and uh the agency takes it extraordinarily seriously and there's a lot of
[1:08:05] accomplishments that we're proud of well here's the thing though your agency created a website
[1:08:11] specifically to invite companies to fast track waiver requests and a foyer request shows that the
[1:08:19] company spoke with your staff to coordinate this request this wasn't just like something for the
[1:08:25] president that the president did your epa may not be granting the exemptions but you went through great
[1:08:32] lengths to make sure that that was facilitated so i mean this is a mile away from a school this thing is
[1:08:42] spewing out 12 tons of lead every single year the bag cost 60 million dollars mr zeldin can i get a
[1:08:51] commitment from you to fix this can you go to the president and say hey we made a mistake i mean this
[1:09:01] this was not companies have responsibilities in these communities can i get a commitment from you
[1:09:07] to work with my office work with the president to undo this just for my own background because this
[1:09:13] first time we're talking about it do you know if anyone from your team has raised this to ours
[1:09:18] before now or is this the first time that we're engaging on this topic well it's the first time we
[1:09:23] are engaged we are and we've engaged in other topics plenty of top this is a serious issue for
[1:09:28] the community in miama i i hope that um at this point after all of the many other topics that you've
[1:09:34] engaged us with that we've been able to very successfully work together on i'll just tell you my role has
[1:09:40] been on these exemptions to receive and transmit uh pursuant to the statute if there's something
[1:09:46] specific beyond that uh you know it's merits a follow-up conversation but it's not familiar that
[1:09:53] it wasn't i'm not aware of you from what we know it wasn't just receive the website was set up there
[1:09:58] was coordination with your staff you you provide no recommendation to the white house on this at all
[1:10:04] i transmit and submit i receive and transmit but your job is to look out for the health of the
[1:10:09] american people just following the statute but how about the kids that go to that school and people
[1:10:16] that go to that church i mean i i would love to have an opportunity to try to solve this problem
[1:10:21] it's 60 million dollars to a company that made 2.7 billion this administration i'm not saying you
[1:10:27] specifically i'm saying this administration the white house put the profits of that company over the
[1:10:34] health of those children the only the only issue is as i sit here i i i don't have the i would like
[1:10:40] to have the information about the company and the technology and we will we will get it to you
[1:10:44] about because i'm not as i sit here it's the first time that anyone has raised it we will we
[1:10:49] will get you all the information thank you uh thank you chairman i'm sorry the ranking member is
[1:10:57] here because uh i'd like to uh but because we're talking a little bit about some of this stuff uh
[1:11:02] administrator zellen thank you very much for being here really appreciate uh the good work you've been
[1:11:06] doing you and your team have got some great things to recognize so i really appreciate what
[1:11:11] you've done in the first year as the chairman know i love this committee because we talk about
[1:11:15] biofuels and we're going to do that in a moment but i also want a chance to talk a little bit about
[1:11:21] my home state nebraskan power generation because the ranking member was making a big deal about
[1:11:25] nine cents a kilowatt hour for the renewables that he was referencing uh gerald gentleman plant in
[1:11:31] nebraska is a coal burning plant and it generates electricity for three cents an hour so by his
[1:11:38] logic we should be using coal plants all over the place uh to be able to generate because if you're
[1:11:43] just going to take the cost of kilowatt hour nine versus three three is a third of nine so it's much
[1:11:50] less expensive and i would also point out that nebraska according to the epa is uh you acknowledge that
[1:11:55] uh we are maintaining the national ambient air quality standards so nebraska's got clean air
[1:12:03] one of the other ways we can help clean up the air is with biofuels oh and by the way i also
[1:12:08] we're not like all like we're all the above as i think it was uh uh senator husted uh referenced
[1:12:15] we're all the above we actually about 30 percent of our electricity comes from renewable sources which
[1:12:21] is much higher than just about any state on the east coast including rhode island rhode island i think is
[1:12:26] about 12 percent so we're on all the above state but let's talk about biofuels for a moment because
[1:12:33] that is uh something that i care about as well we've talked about a lot under your leadership the epa has
[1:12:39] a lot uh done a lot for biofuels and we have a lot of biofuel wins from your agency as you've moved to
[1:12:45] finish some of these things across the line i commend the epa for your historic 2026 and 2027 rvos
[1:12:53] and for putting forward the highest biomass diesel volumes the program has ever seen second thank
[1:13:00] you for issuing temporary the temporary emergency waiver to allow for the sale of e15 all year round
[1:13:06] and your support for that is evident we appreciate everything you've done to reduce the cost of living
[1:13:12] including actions to allow cheaper e10 and e15 the last time i filled up the pump with a e10 blend i was
[1:13:20] saving about 45 cents a gallon so administrator zelden as we work to expand access uh to more
[1:13:26] affordable options at the pump is there anything that is holding up ensuring that these types of
[1:13:30] actions are realized for all americans the uh the reality the backstory of uh and i appreciate everything
[1:13:39] you just said as far as the actions that we've taken uh i understand how very disproportionate uh your
[1:13:45] time and effort i know you you don't have uh any regret about spending so much time advocating to epa
[1:13:52] uh you're doing that on behalf of your constituents uh it would be easier it would be easier for you to
[1:13:58] advocate for other things if you didn't have to be advocating all year long to epa to get all these
[1:14:02] different approvals and i know that i mean this is a congressional process uh there are conversations
[1:14:08] that are going on um but we have said yes uh along the way with all these requests that have come in
[1:14:16] we inherited that blown deadline on rvos we've blown we inherited the uh the backlog on sres we finished s
[1:14:22] uh rfs set two we've moved on rfs set three uh the problem is is that all year long you have to keep
[1:14:28] coming to us and asking for that next approval uh i would love uh to be able to get to a new uh reality
[1:14:35] where you wouldn't have to spend that time uh making that uh those those asks which you do so passionately
[1:14:41] for your constituents yeah so do i well you know after years of uncertainty it's encouraging to see
[1:14:45] the administration that that you understand what the rfs was designed to support which is rural economy
[1:14:52] and support american manufacturing and strengthen american energy dominance
[1:14:56] in nebraska we've seen this investment firsthand my home state is uh got two new soybean processing
[1:15:03] plants uh two of the newest in the nation helping provide stable markets for nebraska and neighboring
[1:15:08] states soybean farmers and very important at a time when commodity prices are low
[1:15:13] this strengthens and anchors nebraska's communities it supports good jobs and uh the
[1:15:18] farmers who are the backbone of rural america in addition to supporting our farmers your support
[1:15:23] for the import rin reduction reflects a policy that prioritizes domestic feed stocks the commitment
[1:15:30] to implement this reduction beginning in 2028 is a long overdue correction that will help ensure
[1:15:35] program the program rewards american farmers as congress intended and will also limit the ability
[1:15:40] of foreign governments to use our farmers as leverage for political gain now we're looking to for
[1:15:45] at the next set of rvo's in 2028 administrators zelden can we expect the 2028 rvo's to be finalized
[1:15:52] by november 1st according to the statutory deadline i would absolutely love for that to happen as soon
[1:15:58] as we finished rfs set two we immediately moved on to rfs set three we'll have to put a proposal out we're
[1:16:03] also resolving the small refinery exemption requests that have come in since last august uh the the
[1:16:10] reality is is that when rfs set three is done we're going to be back on schedule as far as the exact date
[1:16:17] of when rfs set three will be done the goal is as soon as possible we're working on it right now well i
[1:16:22] know that again you mentioned already that you had to clear the backlog from the bide administration which
[1:16:26] was like a year late in putting out these rvo's so i appreciate that you've got a lot of work to do to
[1:16:32] catch up but i strongly encourage you to hit the november 1st deadline thank you madam chair thank
[1:16:37] you senator markey thank you madam chair uh thanks to uh trump's war on iran gasoline prices have shot
[1:16:45] up by a buck 20 per gallon and are now above four dollars and 20 cents a gallon nationwide that's more
[1:16:52] than six hundred dollars a year for an average american driver drivers are feeling trump at the pump
[1:17:01] every day and that feeling is going to be supercharged by your evisceration of the vehicle greenhouse gas
[1:17:08] emission standards now i'm not going to fight with you today about whether this rollback is legal
[1:17:14] i don't think it is these standards are based on the endangerment finding which states that the
[1:17:20] scientific fact that greenhouse gases cause climate change which endangers our health
[1:17:25] and the supreme court in massachusetts versus epa found that greenhouse gases are air pollutants and
[1:17:32] epa should regulate their dangers through the clean air act of power you agreed with you agree with when
[1:17:39] you were a member of congress in 2019 no that's not what i said against any effort to defund enforcement
[1:17:44] of the endangerment finding but as epa administrator you said last year that you were quote driving a
[1:17:51] dagger into the heart of the climate change religion a very movie villain way of announcing the foregone
[1:17:58] conclusion of the endangerment finding review before it was even finished the only thing that's been
[1:18:04] changing faster than our climate is your position on it and i'm also uh not going to fight with you
[1:18:12] today about whether the vehicle standards rollback will increase harms from air pollution and climate
[1:18:19] change because it will i'm going to call out the sales fraud that the epa is committing against the
[1:18:28] american people by hiding the fact that this rollback is going to hike up costs for drivers and it's your own
[1:18:36] regulatory analysis found this rollback is going to increase costs by 180 billion dollars based on
[1:18:44] projections for future fuel costs that don't even account for trump's new war on iran tax at the pump
[1:18:53] with this dramatic buck 20 a gallon you're going to talk about all the other models that have different
[1:18:56] numbers without even calculating a penny for health or environment costs to americans so when americans hear you
[1:19:05] talking about trillions in savings and wonder why they still can't pay the bills why it's more
[1:19:11] expensive to fill up their tank or why they're spending more on inhalers and home risk insurance
[1:19:17] it's because when the math really gets added up the cost of these climate and environmental rollbacks comes
[1:19:22] out of their pockets at the kitchen table and i'm going to talk a little bit about health care costs as well
[1:19:29] because when analyzing the standards for dangerous air pollution the epa now assigns no value to american
[1:19:37] lives that would be saved by protection action now you tweeted that this was quote fake news but an epa
[1:19:46] spokesperson actually confirmed the reporting saying that the agency is quote not monetizing the impacts
[1:19:53] on health this isn't rhetoric american lives have become literally worthless a value of zero in the eyes of
[1:20:01] your epa and similarly on monday you said that the health impacts of the epa's repeal on mercury and toxic
[1:20:11] air pollution quote could be zero well again the epa's own analysis from february said that the rollback
[1:20:22] means more mercury more arsenic lead heavy metals and soot will get into our hand into our air into
[1:20:31] our lungs that's epa's conclusion how much the health impacts the health impacts could be zero
[1:20:37] want to talk about it you assign no value to american lives but i think any worried mom or concerned american
[1:20:46] would rightfully question whether more mercury arsenic and soot in the air could have zero health
[1:20:53] impacts for their children so look at who gets counted as valuable by your epa trump's epa it's not
[1:21:01] the kids with asthma it's not the grandparents with heart disease but it's big polluters uh whose costs
[1:21:10] get counted in your equation not working americans not vulnerable families those are the ones who are going
[1:21:18] to be paying the price for this dagger this knife that you're bringing to the heart of the protections
[1:21:26] uh which have been in place for a generation for our americans yeah there's a price that's going to be
[1:21:31] paid and it's going to be paid for by the health of every family in our country filibustering himself
[1:21:41] senator sullivan thank you madam chair and uh administrator zeldin i just want to thank you for
[1:21:47] i think you're doing a great job and uh number one you're showing respect to my constituents
[1:21:52] the people that live in alaska and i'm going to get into that on a whole host of issues first by showing
[1:21:58] up remember you uh during your confirmation hearing saying you said you're going to come come to alaska
[1:22:04] number of times not just in july but you want to come when it's cold and dark as possible
[1:22:10] and you are in fairbanks alaska in february and i think it was 30 below zero and it's dark um
[1:22:16] my toes are just starting to thaw out so thank you for that um and thank you for um listening to
[1:22:23] my constituents you know uh emma polkin is doing a great job at region 10 so thank you for uh hiring
[1:22:29] her this of course i've shown this many times uh the previous administration didn't listen to my
[1:22:34] constituents that's the last frontier lockup what is that next slide there that's the 70 executive orders
[1:22:41] 7-0 from the biden administration singularly and exclusively focused on alaska we didn't ask for
[1:22:48] them we didn't want them and um you're helping get us out from underneath that why does that matter
[1:22:55] let me get the next slide i'm not sure that's gonna so i've shown this before too you know senator
[1:23:02] markey's talking about life uh this is really important to me uh all my colleagues in the biden
[1:23:08] administration that want to shut down the economy of alaska resource development in alaska uh they
[1:23:15] they forget about this chart in in a quick nutshell you've seen it before mr administrator but i i it's
[1:23:22] really important to show it when people have the ability to have a strong economy to develop their
[1:23:27] resources um responsibly as they have in the north slope of alaska in the northwest uh part uh northwest
[1:23:36] arctic borough in alaska not on the aleutian island chain they live longer a lot longer my constituents
[1:23:44] from 1980 to 2014 life expectancy went up almost by 13 years nothing more important than that
[1:23:53] and uh so when you're out there and you're seeing it the work you're doing um it actually helps save
[1:24:01] lives so i appreciate it and um that's what's happening in my state so just last weekend i was in
[1:24:09] wasilla alaska visiting a veteran-owned diesel mechanic shop that was raided swat style 30 epa
[1:24:16] agents by the biden administration with this young man um who's now a convicted felon not because he put
[1:24:24] anyone at risk because he was keeping essential diesel vehicles running in the unforgiving cold
[1:24:31] conditions of my state we had a hearing here thank you madam chair for that hearing on my bill
[1:24:36] relating to this but you've already taken administrative action uh mr administrator on
[1:24:42] this death issue where essentially an obama administration regulation shuts down diesel engines
[1:24:51] at 12 degrees which is a balmy day in alaska um the hearing was very powerful because it showed the
[1:25:00] giant risk to lives and safety because of that can you give me an update on where you are on that
[1:25:05] important issue i know you heard about in fairbanks uh but it's not just an alaska issue it's any place
[1:25:10] that's got cold weather absolutely last august at the iowa state fair along with small business
[1:25:15] administrator kelly leffler and secretary rollins senator ernst we announced a significant reversal
[1:25:22] of the deratements through new epa guidance in february we sent out demand letter for information to
[1:25:28] 14 engine manufacturers on their warranty data so that we can rely upon that information for future
[1:25:34] decisions we also issued out right to repair guidance so that farmers and others can be repairing
[1:25:41] their own farm equipment that's part of this package of deaf actions the president recently announced
[1:25:47] new actions on deaf epa guidance got rid of the deaf sensors no longer required and now we're moving
[1:25:53] on to our 2027 knox proposal which as of now we are intending to propose to completely eliminate all
[1:26:01] deratements uh we were heard from the hall truckers of alaska uh we're considering their feedback uh not
[1:26:07] just with diesel exhaust fluid but specifically uh with the filters uh their insight has been incredible
[1:26:14] your staff was with us in fairbanks um while you're you're doing your your job uh and it was a very good
[1:26:21] visit we will not forget the hall truckers we will not forget how important this issue is in alaska and
[1:26:26] quite frankly i'm sure you wouldn't let us forget thank you and i appreciate that and uh i'll tell you
[1:26:30] you got truckers but ambulance drivers uh firefighters in fairbanks they wrote a letter uh as part of our
[1:26:38] our testimony um another quick issue that so you're listening and we appreciate that uh mr administrator
[1:26:46] um i want to just very quickly uh the wotus rule as it relates to clear predictable boundaries for land
[1:26:55] owners project developers uh particularly particularly in my state as you know um uh over half of all
[1:27:03] wetlands in america are located in alaska but i know you've worked to clarify that particularly as it
[1:27:11] relates to permafrost which is a big issue is that something uh you're going to finalize soon and again
[1:27:17] thank you for listening to the unique aspects of alaskans uh who have big challenges with that rule
[1:27:25] senator we we heard you loud and clear heard from other alaskans loud and clear it's been great to
[1:27:30] see permafrost uh not just in june but also in the middle of the winter uh we're definitely taking
[1:27:37] your advocacy strongly into consideration reviewing the public comments and preparing a final decision
[1:27:43] good thank you very much thank you senator schiff thank you madam chair uh mr zelden uh you came out to
[1:27:50] uh southern california uh to observe the tijuana river crisis i appreciate that uh i had an early
[1:27:58] meeting with commissioner chad mcintosh and he was hopeful that we might achieve uh the goal of 50 million
[1:28:06] gallons a day expansion for the south bay treatment plant by 2027 which was an accelerated timetable
[1:28:13] which made uh californians very uh encouraged uh but i read an article recently in the coronado news
[1:28:21] that stated that the ibwc recently told the san diego regional water quality control board the
[1:28:27] timeline for achieving that 50 million gallons a day expansion may slip from 2027 now to 2030.
[1:28:36] the administration had also said it would achieve an additional expansion to 75 million gallons by 2031.
[1:28:43] i wanted to ask if you're aware of this slippage is that accurate it's not accurate i'm aware of the
[1:28:47] story uh and i saw it i asked the questions um before today and uh they are committed to uh slashing
[1:28:57] that that timeline i was told uh rather um confidently that uh that that was not accurate when that one
[1:29:05] staffer said 2030. so you think we can still meet the 2027 goal uh that is what i am being told um i'm going to
[1:29:15] make sure that we're staying on top of it um but um the question i asked about the 2030 uh was strong
[1:29:23] pushback that that was not accurate uh and as far as whatever is needed from epa whatever might be
[1:29:30] community need to be communicated to congress or elsewhere inside of the executive branch um we want
[1:29:36] to make sure that that big project is done that now as you're well aware uh last summer we expedited the
[1:29:42] two-year timeline to get the expansion of 35 done in 100 days uh and that was great that we were able
[1:29:49] to ramp it up to 35 as quickly as we can getting this next part done is going to be important in
[1:29:54] order to achieve a permanent uh solution a 100 solution to the tijuana river sewage crisis do you think
[1:30:02] there's a an opportunity um ahead of us that we can use the july 2025 mou that you negotiated with mexico and
[1:30:12] the minute 333 agreement is an opportunity with usmca to get any further guarantees or put in any
[1:30:18] further safeguards to make sure that mexico expends the resources it is committed to to addressing it's
[1:30:24] part of this problem so this is a really important point uh that i've been asked from the beginning my
[1:30:29] first trip to the san diego area as administrator was april of last year mou was agreed in july the minute
[1:30:35] was agreed this past december since the mou was signed and especially since the minute was uh was signed we
[1:30:41] have been tracking every mexico side obligation project they have been uh spending the they've been
[1:30:47] obligating the money that they said they were going to obligate on time and they're doing the projects
[1:30:52] that they said that they were going to do on time we are staying on top of it daily
[1:30:56] and i have not a single uh blown deadline to report so i was i've been asked the whole time like
[1:31:03] about the the stick because the way i was communicating the entire time sounded a lot like a carrot like
[1:31:09] we want to work with mexico to get this resolved and mexico the shine bomb administration and alicia
[1:31:14] barcena was communicating their interest in making it their top priority and it was their first agreement
[1:31:20] between the shine bomb administration after president trump was sworn back in
[1:31:24] but as long as they're meeting those obligations i don't want to communicate that we need an additional
[1:31:29] stick however what you are referencing as it relates to future negotiations i am very confident that
[1:31:37] at any point if there is a slippage that other options will be considered well i appreciate that
[1:31:42] uh thanks for uh any effort you can make to try to keep us on track uh with a problem that's gone
[1:31:47] away too long let me turn to a different subject matter um administrator when you testified before
[1:31:53] the committee last year as well as in your written responses you were adamant that epa conducted a
[1:32:00] quote individualized review of every single one of the hundreds of grants that epa canceled
[1:32:05] um a great many were in california but a great many were in other states as well
[1:32:11] you told the committee in response to senator whitehouse's questioning i conducted an individual
[1:32:15] review of everything you told house energy and commerce committee quote i was the one who made the
[1:32:21] decision i made the decision after doing an individual review of every grant specifically
[1:32:26] and i sent a question for the record in which you responded epa terminated grants on an individualized
[1:32:32] basis so my question is these grant cancellations are being challenged in court um recently judge
[1:32:41] richard gergel of the u.s district court in the district of south carolina ruled that epa likely
[1:32:47] violated the administration administrative procedures act because epa quote failed to produce a single
[1:32:53] document showing any individualized review of plaintiffs grants so my question is do you stand by your
[1:33:00] testimony that you did an individualized review of all of the grants a thousand percent and
[1:33:05] actually on these lit the litigation cases while i'm not allowed to talk about individual litigation
[1:33:09] when i can reference is uh because senator whitehouse pointed to it when we heard last year there are
[1:33:15] declarations that were submitted now senator whitehouse only pointed to one declaration of one case
[1:33:20] with uh while ignoring the other declarations of that case as well as all the other declarations of
[1:33:25] all the other cases i would point you to the declarations submitted by career staffers who were involved
[1:33:29] in the individualized review the other staffers of uh the other declarations of political appointees who
[1:33:36] were part of that process for individualized reviews every single grant went through an individualized
[1:33:42] review i i i was reviewing a sheet that had everything uh individualized on it when making those decisions
[1:33:49] then why was that sheet provided to the court why would the court find if that was the case there are
[1:33:54] judges every single day across this country that uh that that reach decisions that uh show that so
[1:34:02] was this information provided to the court i i i can't i can't speak to let me just ask this
[1:34:07] anything beyond the declarations however you i would imagine it was will you provide that documentation
[1:34:12] to this committee showing the individualized review sure it's a the document um i if if it's not part of
[1:34:20] what was submitted to the uh to the court which i don't know why it would have been um you'll submit
[1:34:25] it to the committee yeah okay i i'd be surprised i'm actually looking at something that was submitted
[1:34:31] to the court that looks uh pretty darn individualized well as long as you're committed to submitting it to
[1:34:37] this committee uh i will yield back yeah i i have it right here okay thank you senator sullivan has asked
[1:34:44] and i'm going to grant his request and give him another two and a half minutes for question thank you uh madam
[1:34:50] chair and uh administrator i want to follow up on an issue you and i've talked about it's a issue that
[1:34:57] i'm very passionate about you've done a great job on this this is a issue of water and sewer uh for
[1:35:04] communities in alaska we still have over 30 communities in my state that don't have uh running
[1:35:11] water or flush toilets a lot of people in america would be surprised by that are the richest country in
[1:35:16] the world and we have these communities you've seen a number of them by the way some of the most
[1:35:20] patriotic communities in the country because alaska natives serve at higher rates in the military
[1:35:27] than any other ethnic group in the country and yet uh we still have places in my state that people don't
[1:35:35] have basic running water that's one of the reasons why when there is development you see a great
[1:35:42] increase in life expectancy so can you commit to continue to work with me and this committee on
[1:35:50] drinking water in wastewater infrastructure programs particularly in rural alaska making that a top
[1:35:58] priority the epa does have some good programs sometimes they're a little bit uh encumbered in red
[1:36:05] tape to get the money out but i i'd like to get your commitment to continue to work with me on that
[1:36:12] it's a very important issue for me absolutely uh senator uh the the alaska rural native village
[1:36:19] infrastructure program awarded 40 million fy25 to 14 uh different projects uh serving 1700 alaskan
[1:36:27] homes we anticipate 39 million for the program in fy 2026 uh to be able to maintain the current level
[1:36:34] of wastewater and drinking water infrastructure and just this past friday we announced 90 million to
[1:36:39] strengthen water infrastructure for tribes and rural communities which will go to support small rural
[1:36:45] and tribal communities the communities that you have long championed great thank you that's a great
[1:36:49] answer and then finally somewhat related this is another issue we've worked on i think you've seen
[1:36:55] it firsthand in alaska in 1971 congress passed the alaska native claims settlement act what we call
[1:37:03] angsa which conveyed 44 million acres of land federal land that's the size of north dakota to um the alaska
[1:37:12] native people the largest land settlement probably certainly in america but in probably in the history
[1:37:17] of the world for native people to alaska native regional corporations and village corporations to settle
[1:37:25] the aboriginal land claims of the alaska native people very very historic very successful but um a lot of
[1:37:35] these lands over 1100 sites that were transferred by the federal government were polluted so the feds
[1:37:44] send the alaska native people here's your land um you owe it in fee simple which is great but a lot of
[1:37:50] it was contaminated and we've worked hard on this committee in a bipartisan way believe it or not
[1:37:56] certain epas not you guys then went to these alaska native corporations said hey we're going to sue
[1:38:00] you under circla to clean up your land and they were like wait you gave us the polluted land so this
[1:38:07] committee fixed that they're no longer liable under circla the fact that the epa even contemplated them
[1:38:13] being liable under circla was crazy um i did notice that the um contaminated angsa lands assistance
[1:38:21] program in the president's budget this year was fully funded so i want to thank you on that but
[1:38:28] can you continue again to work with me and this committee on this issue which is you know a real
[1:38:34] injustice right here's the land alaska native people oh by the way it's fully polluted so you
[1:38:40] can't use it and so we need to help with the feds not just in funding but creative ways that we've
[1:38:46] talked about maybe you know um uh mitigation banks and uh um other approaches that could help bring the
[1:38:56] private sector in to help cleaning up these lands but uh the land kind of sits unused of course because
[1:39:04] it's polluted and that certainly wasn't the part of the bargain that the native people of alaska
[1:39:09] thought they were getting when we passed this historic legislation in 1971. yes senator uh thank you for
[1:39:17] making sure that this always is a top priority for uh region 10. we are working with the alaska
[1:39:24] department of environmental conservation plus 10 alaska native entities on 11 projects currently
[1:39:30] estimated to total 24 million in cleanup work we're actively working on several projects for funding in
[1:39:36] 2026 as well as in 2027 and we're continuing to streamline our process uh epa as well as alaska
[1:39:44] department of environmental conservation alaska native tribal health consortium and alaska native
[1:39:50] village corporation association are continuing to provide support to alaska native entities through
[1:39:55] field work site planning and proposal development in total we're aware of the approximately 1200
[1:40:02] contaminated sites identified on lands conveyed uh through the federal government uh and we look
[1:40:09] forward to continuing to work with you now and into the future on this great well i appreciate the
[1:40:13] cooperation as a matter of fact i'm going to be home in a couple days saturday night is the big annual
[1:40:18] fundraiser for the alaska native tribal health consortium you just mentioned them they do great
[1:40:24] work on this they do great work on the um water and sewer issues we just talked about so i'll pass on the
[1:40:30] greetings but again thank you for listening to my constituents these are very unique challenges but
[1:40:35] when the federal government's helping them you get this you get people who live longer live longer
[1:40:42] and uh i asked my colleagues on the other side of the aisle give me a policy indicator of success
[1:40:48] more important than the people you represent are living longer and i think the answer is there
[1:40:52] isn't one that's more important than anything and you're helping in that regard so i appreciate it
[1:40:57] thank you madam chair welcome thank you uh well thank you mr administrator there's no further questions
[1:41:03] i would certainly like to thank you uh for being here this afternoon and for your candid answers and
[1:41:08] very informative answers and all of my colleagues who have since left us for their participation in
[1:41:13] today's hearing uh senators who wish to submit written questions for the record have until 5 p.m on
[1:41:18] wednesday uh may 13th to do so the witness responses to these questions are due back to this committee no
[1:41:25] later than 5 p.m on wednesday may 27th and will be submitted for the record before the hearing adjourns i
[1:41:31] would like to um ask the administer the uh folks in the audience to uh remain seated until the administrator
[1:41:39] and his staff have exited the hearing room i certainly appreciate that cooperation and with that this
[1:41:44] hearing is adjourned thank you
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