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PBS News Hour full episode, March 27, 2026

March 29, 2026 56m 9,241 words 4 views
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About this transcript: This is a full AI-generated transcript of PBS News Hour full episode, March 27, 2026, published March 29, 2026. The transcript contains 9,241 words with timestamps and was generated using Whisper AI.

"Good evening. I'm John Yang. Jeff Bennett and Adnan Abbas are away. On the news hour tonight, House Republicans reject a Senate deal to end the partial shutdown, even as airport lines grow longer. Israel targets Iran's nuclear facilities, while Iran tries to assert more control over the Strait of..."

[0:04] Good evening. I'm John Yang. Jeff Bennett and Adnan Abbas are away. [0:08] On the news hour tonight, House Republicans reject a Senate deal to end the partial shutdown, [0:14] even as airport lines grow longer. Israel targets Iran's nuclear facilities, [0:19] while Iran tries to assert more control over the Strait of Hormuz. [0:24] And an Army veteran faces conspiracy charges after participating in an anti-ICE protest. [0:30] These are the things that, when I joined the military, I thought I was joining to protect. [0:37] You have a right, as an American, to voice your opinion. [0:40] Major funding for the PBS NewsHour has been provided by... [0:56] On an American cruise line's journey, [1:00] travelers can experience the coastal heritage of the Southeast U.S. and the Gulf Coast. [1:07] Aboard our fleet of small cruise ships, travelers can explore the historic towns, [1:13] like Charleston and Key West, [1:15] while exploring the coastline of the United States. [1:15] While exploring the coastline of the United States, [1:15] while exploring the coastline of the United States, [1:15] while exploring the coastline of the United States, [1:15] while exploring the coastline of the United States, [1:15] experiencing the local customs and cuisine that define the Southeast Coast. [1:21] American Cruise Lines, proud sponsor of PBS NewsHour. [1:25] The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. [1:30] For more than 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting institutions [1:34] to promote a better world, at hewlett.org. [1:38] Friends of the NewsHour, including Jim and Nancy Bildner, [1:42] and the Robert and Virginia Schiller Foundation. [1:46] The Judy and Peter Bloom Kovler Foundation, upholding freedom by strengthening [1:51] democracies at home and abroad. [1:54] Certified financial planner professionals are proud to support PBS NewsHour. [1:58] CFP professionals are committed to acting in their clients' best interest. [2:01] More information at letsmakeaplan.org. [2:09] And with the ongoing support of these individuals and institutions. [2:20] And Friends of the NewsHour. [2:33] This program was made possible by the contributions to your PBS station from viewers like you. [2:39] Thank you. [2:44] Welcome to the NewsHour. [2:46] It has been a dizzying and dramatic 24 hours in the halls of Congress. [2:51] Early this morning, the Senate unanimously passed a plan to immediately end the shutdown [2:56] for most of the Department of Homeland Security. But within hours, House Speaker Mike Johnson [3:01] rejected it because it didn't include money for ICE and Border Patrol. [3:05] Now, House Republicans are pursuing a different approach and risking a longer shutdown. [3:10] Meanwhile, President Trump took executive action to pay one group, [3:14] TSA workers, at airports. [3:16] Congressional correspondent Lisa Desjardins is here to help us understand all this, [3:20] if we can't understand it. [3:23] TSA workers are really ones that this has been focused on a lot. [3:25] So what happens to them in this? [3:27] LISA DESJARDINS, Congressional Correspondent, Lisa Desjardins, [3:27] Congressional Correspondent, Lisa Desjardins Let's start with them. [3:28] They haven't been paid yet, but, as you said, President Trump signed that executive order today. [3:32] He would use money that was passed last year to borrow it from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. [3:38] The TSA tells us that they expect those workers to be paid by Monday. [3:42] Now, of course, all this speaks to the fact that, of course, all of this speaks to the fact that, [3:44] of course, all of this speaks to the fact that, of course, all of this speaks to the fact that, [3:44] of course, all of this speaks to the fact that, of course, all of this speaks to those long lines [3:45] that Americans have been seeing at some airports. [3:47] We do know there's a permanent effect. [3:49] Some 500 TSA workers have quit the job altogether so far. [3:53] One of our senior producers spoke to the TSA union operative, an officer named Johnny Jones. [4:00] He said that they are appreciative, but no one is counting on this money until it actually [4:04] appears in their bank accounts. [4:06] In addition, Jones told our producer, Murray Jacobson, that they were stunned to realize [4:11] that President Trump could have done this. [4:13] This is the same kind of [4:14] money he's used to already pay military members of the Coast Guard. [4:17] And one more thing. [4:19] Jones said they are all tired of being used as what they feel is as pawns. [4:23] You know, we started the day thinking this had been settled, that there was a deal. [4:27] What happened? [4:27] OK, let me take you through this. [4:30] Two thirty in the morning this morning, a rainbow suddenly appeared over the United [4:35] States Senate as it happens. [4:36] Behind the scenes work had led to this deal, and the Senate unanimously agreed on this [4:41] deal that would fund most of DHS. [4:43] Three quarters of it. [4:44] Everything but ice and border patrol. [4:47] And at that time, the funding formula that they passed was exactly what Democrats wanted. [4:52] But Democrats did not get any of the reforms that they wanted, which is something that [4:56] Senate Leader Thune stressed. [4:58] The reason we can be standing here right now passing a funding bill with a list of reforms [5:06] if Democrats had made the smallest effort to actually reach an agreement. [5:13] But they didn't because it's now clear to everyone Democrats didn't actually want to [5:19] solution. [5:19] They wanted an issue. [5:22] Well, that's what he said. [5:24] The Senate passed that the Senate leaves Washington altogether, convinced everything was fine. [5:29] The House comes in and surprisingly to a lot of people rejected the deal, surprisingly [5:35] to the House, to the senators themselves. [5:37] In fact, for House Speaker Mike Johnson, it wasn't a rainbow. [5:40] It was a mirage. [5:41] He called it a joke. [5:44] The reason that we can't accept this ridiculousness, OK, is because we're not going to risk not [5:50] funding the agencies that keep the American people safe. [5:53] The Department of Homeland Security is the third largest department in the federal government. [5:56] It has 10 agencies beneath it. [5:58] It's not just TSA. [5:59] It's also FEMA, the Coast Guard, all these agencies that keep us safe. [6:02] We must fund them. [6:03] This is not a game. [6:05] Now, what this is, is more complicated. [6:08] Now, they want a deal to fund DHS for 60 days. [6:12] But, of course, now, then the Senate would have to approve that. [6:15] And there they need Democratic votes. [6:17] Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer already is defiant. [6:20] He's saying, no, this is dead on arrival over there. [6:23] So, what's the deal? [6:24] What we have right now is both chambers leaving for a two-week spring break. [6:28] And that's why we think this shutdown very likely will just continue. [6:32] And where has President Trump been in all of this? [6:34] Right. [6:35] I talked to a senior White House official who told me this quote, [6:38] that he is trying to, quote, let the Hill work this out. [6:42] Now, the president did cast a little bit of shade on the Senate bill, [6:45] but he basically seems to be staying out of it, saying he understands both sides. [6:49] That's a problem. [6:49] He's not leading here, as we have Senate Republicans being more pragmatic. [6:54] He's looking for something that can pass and House Republicans being more righteous, [6:58] looking for what they think is right in all of this. [7:00] That divides also political risk for Republicans. [7:04] They say Democrats started this shutdown, [7:06] but really they're the ones right now who can't seem to get on the same page. [7:10] So, where are we now? [7:11] And what's next? [7:12] What can come next? [7:13] OK, let's see. [7:14] Let's talk about this. [7:15] First of all, DHS is the third largest agency in U.S. government. [7:19] So, many workers, even with TSA being paid, are going to go again. [7:23] Again, without pay. [7:24] They have been with more than a month now without pay. [7:27] So, the White House and the Senate heading toward this two-week break [7:31] means this is a shutdown of historic proportions, [7:33] even though it is just a limited one-to-one agency. [7:36] Here you see all the shutdowns since 1980. [7:40] This is the last year's one there. [7:41] You see the highest one, 43 days. [7:43] In yellow, the partial shutdowns. [7:45] The current one, 40 days. [7:47] Now, let's see what happens if we go this two-week recess without any deal, [7:51] which is where we are right now. [7:53] Then we have the longest shutdown in American history. [7:57] Even though it's one agency, it's a very large one. [7:59] So, what's next? [8:00] The House is on track to vote tonight on its plan. [8:04] The Senate has left town. [8:06] Usually, I like to give viewers a very clear sense of what is next, John. [8:10] But to be honest, no one knows. [8:13] And what we know for workers, other than TSA and Coast Guard military, [8:17] for DHS workers, many of them just don't know where their pay is going to come from or when. [8:21] JOHN YANG, National Public Broadcasting Corporation. [8:22] Lisa Desjardins, thank you. [8:23] Thank you very much. [8:23] You're welcome. [8:24] JOHN YANG, National Public Broadcasting Corporation. [8:37] Secretary of State Marco Rubio said today that the United States could achieve its goals in Iran [8:42] without ground troops. [8:44] That, despite the deployment of thousands of Marines to the Persian Gulf, [8:48] and reports that many more U.S. personnel could be on the way soon. [8:52] A senior regional diplomatic source tells the NewsHour there's [8:56] no agreement between the United States and Iran on direct talks or even a venue for them. [9:01] The proposals from both sides have been maximalist, [9:05] which leaves the region, the world, one month into this war, and an apparent impasse. [9:10] Ali Rogin reports. [9:11] ALI ROGIN, NewsHour Editorial Directorate, Today in Tehran, a scene of horror. [9:19] Rescue workers dig through the rubble, looking for the living [9:22] and the dead, a lifeless body hanging from the destruction, [9:27] as onlookers pray to end the suffering and comfort a community in grief. [9:32] ALI ROGIN, NewsHour Editorial Directorate, After Israel overnight launched a new wave [9:36] of strikes across Iran, the head of the Iranian Red Crescent Society, [9:41] Ismail Qadir, said the fake incident that caused the attacks today condemned the attacks. [9:45] ISMAIL QADIR, Israeli Defense Minister, Iran, [9:47] The claims that only military areas are targeted and not residential areas are completely false. [9:51] They're lying. All the areas being hit now are residential. Around 20,399 commercial units where [9:57] people work have been damaged and targeted. Two hundred ninety medical centers have been targeted. [10:02] ALI ROGIN, NewsHour Editorial Directorate, Israel's military said it targeted sites [10:05] used for military purposes and had warned Iran to stop its missile attacks, with Israeli defense [10:10] today, promising to escalate the bombing. [10:13] AMBASSADOR GENERAL GENERAL AL- Despite the warnings, the firing has continued, [10:17] and, therefore, IDF strikes in Iran will escalate and expand to additional targets and areas [10:23] that assist the regime in building and operating weapons used against Israeli civilians. [10:28] AMNA NAWAZ. And, today, Israel struck the Hondab heavy water research reactor in Iraq [10:34] in central Iran, claiming Iran was in the process of rebuilding the nuclear energy complex, [10:39] having first struck the site during the 12-day war last June. [10:43] This comes as Secretary of State Marco Rubio, after discussing the war in Iran with his G7 [10:48] counterparts, said the American campaign was nearing its end. [10:52] SECRETARY OF STATE MARCO RUBIO, U.S. We are on or ahead of schedule in that operation, [10:55] and expect to conclude it at the appropriate time here, in a matter of weeks, not months. [11:00] And the progress is going very well. [11:02] AMNA NAWAZ. And that the United States was on standby to negotiate with Iran. [11:06] AMNA NAWAZ. Is it your understanding that they will [11:07] convey their response to the 15-day war? [11:09] SECRETARY OF STATE MARCO RUBIO, U.S. We haven't gotten it yet. We [11:13] haven't gotten it yet. Look, we have got messages. We have had an exchange of messages and indications [11:18] from the Iranian system, whatever is left of it, about a willingness to talk about certain things. [11:23] We're waiting for further clarification about who will we allow, who is it that we would [11:26] be talking to, what will we be talking about, and when will we be talking. [11:31] I don't have any news for you on that yet. [11:33] AMNA NAWAZ. Rubio also spoke on the day-after scenario regarding Iran's grip on the Strait of [11:38] Hormuz. [11:39] SECRETARY OF STATE MARCO RUBIO, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State Marco [11:39] Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, [11:40] and it's important that the world have a plan to confront it. [11:43] The United States is prepared to be a part of that plan. [11:45] AMNA NAWAZ. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barreau [11:48] echoing Rubio that the Strait's closure was unacceptable to Europe. [11:52] JEAN-NOEL BARREAU, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barreau, [11:55] French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barreau Today, we are adopting a new statement on [11:57] Iran at the level of foreign ministers. It reaffirms the absolute necessity of [12:01] permanently restoring free and safe navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. [12:04] AMNA NAWAZ. This comes as Iran today turned away three oil tankers [12:09] in the Strait, Iranian State TV reported. [12:11] JEAN-NOEL BARREAU, Iranian State TV reporter The IRGC navy announced that the Strait of [12:15] Hormuz is closed, and any transit through the Strait will face a firm response. [12:20] All shipping to and from ports of allies and supporters of the U.S. and Israel is prohibited. [12:25] AMNA NAWAZ. The United Nations today as well [12:28] announced a new task force aimed at opening the Strait. [12:30] JEAN-NOEL BARREAU, Iranian State TV reporter The primary focus of this task force [12:33] is to develop and propose technical mechanisms [12:37] specifically designed to meet humanitarian needs. [12:39] AMNA NAWAZ. Iran later today accepted the U.N.'s request for aid to be let through, [12:45] with Iran's ambassador to the organization writing on X that [12:49] the Islamic Republic of Iran has decided to facilitate and further expedite [12:54] the safe passage of humanitarian shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. [12:59] But even with aid let through, the war, and the profound loss it inflicts, continues. [13:05] For the PBS NewsHour, I'm Ali Rogin. [13:09] ALI ROGIN. In today's other headlines, a pro-Iran [13:23] Iranian and pro-Palestinian hacking group claims it breached an e-mail account belonging [13:28] to FBI Director Kash Patel. The group said they accessed Patel's personal e-mail and published [13:34] what appeared to be photographs of him, as well as work and travel documents. [13:39] Most of them are more than a decade old. Within hours, the FBI said it had taken all [13:44] necessary steps to mitigate potential risks, and that no government information was involved. [13:50] It's not clear when the hack might have occurred. [13:53] ALI ROGIN. [13:54] Lawyers representing Fulton County, Georgia, asked a federal court today to order the FBI [13:58] to return 2020 election ballots and other records seized in a late January raid. [14:05] FBI agents serving a criminal warrant took more than 650 boxes of 2020 documents [14:11] from a warehouse near Atlanta. Today, Justice Department lawyers said they [14:15] were cooperative and had provided the county with digital copies of everything taken. [14:20] Fulton County's lawyer, Abby Lowell, argued that the FBI is pursuing crimes for which the [14:24] statute of limitations has expired. Fulton County has been at the center of President [14:29] Trump's false claims that the 2020 election was stolen. [14:33] The bipartisan House Ethics Committee said today that Florida Democratic Representative [14:38] Sheila Shurfilis-McCormick violated more than two dozen House rules and federal campaign finance [14:44] laws. As a result, there could be a vote in the House to expel her from Congress. [14:49] Shurfilis-McCormick also faces criminal charges for misusing millions of dollars of taxpayer money. [14:55] Convicted, she could face up to 53 years in prison. [14:59] The Ethics Committee will recommend a punishment in the coming weeks. [15:02] Shurfilis-McCormick has denied any wrongdoing. And after today's decision, she said, [15:07] I look forward to proving my innocence. [15:11] Vice President J.D. Vance presided over the first meeting of the Trump administration's new [15:15] anti-fraud task force today. Vance and Vice Chair Andrew Ferguson, who's head of the Federal Trade [15:21] Commission, said the task force would focus on prosecuting and preventing fraud [15:26] fraudsters from stealing American people's money. [15:28] SEN. ANDREW FERGUSON , What we're going to actually do [15:30] is force the bureaucracy to take this seriously and work together as political principles [15:35] to make sure that we stop allowing fraudsters to steal the American people's money. [15:40] JOHN YANG , The inaugural meeting comes as the administration is targeting [15:43] Minnesota, saying there's fraud in the state's social services programs. [15:48] It prompted the administration to crack down on the illegal immigration of the Twin Cities [15:52] and withhold some Medicaid funds. Minnesota Governor Tim Walz said the state is the [15:57] target of a campaign of retribution. Turning overseas, Austria is now the [16:02] latest nation to draw up sweeping social media restrictions for young people. [16:06] The nation's governing coalition agreed in principle to ban social media for children [16:11] under the age of 14. High-tech methods of age verification would be employed. [16:16] Officials said legislation will be drafted by the end of June. [16:19] J.D. The risks associated with excessive social media use range from low self-esteem, [16:28] and addictive behavior, to cyberbullying, which is to say mobbing, loneliness, [16:32] and in the most tragic cases, even suicide. What we wouldn't tolerate in person, [16:37] we shouldn't accept in the digital world either. [16:39] JOHN YANG , The Austrian government also plans to teach [16:42] media literacy and dealing with artificial intelligence in schools. [16:46] In 2024, Australia passed the first social media ban for children under 16. [16:52] Since then, France, Spain, Denmark, and other nations have announced plans of their own. [16:57] JOHN YANG , And on Wall [16:58] Street, stocks closed out their worst week since the Iran war began, the fifth straight losing [17:04] week. The Dow Jones industrial average lost nearly 800 points, or 1.7 percent. The Nasdaq [17:11] plummeted by more than 2 percent. And the S&P 500 also finished firmly in the red. [17:17] Still to come on the NewsHour, how Ukraine is developing new technology to intercept [17:22] Russian drones, an Army veteran faces conspiracy charges over an anti-ICE protest, [17:29] and David Brooks and Ruth Marcus weigh in on the week's political headlines. [17:33] This is the [17:38] PBS NewsHour from the David M. Rubenstein Studio at WETA in Washington, headquarters of PBS News. [17:44] JOHN YANG , Earlier this month, [17:49] President Trump said he didn't want Ukraine's help with drone defense, [17:53] saying Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was the last person he'd turn to. [17:58] But as with the war with Iran continuing, [18:01] countries in the Gulf have been lining up for Ukraine's guidance on how to counter drones. Just [18:05] today, Zelensky was in Saudi Arabia to strike a deal with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. [18:11] Special correspondent Simon Ostrovsky filed this report from Ukraine. [18:15] SIMON OSTROVSKY , At a secret location in Ukraine, [18:20] a local drone manufacturer demos its latest weapon, [18:24] Sting drone, capable of intercepting the Iranian-designed Shahed suicide drone [18:32] Russia routinely launches into Ukraine. [18:35] The Sting is fast, accurate, and, crucially, cheap. Since its first successful strike a year [18:43] ago, interceptors like this one, made by the defense tech firm Wild Hornets, [18:48] have taken out around 4,000 Shahed-type drones. [18:51] SIMON OSTROVSKY , This Sting drone is a perfect example [18:55] of the asymmetric warfare that Ukrainians excel at. It costs between $1,300 and $2,200, [19:03] and it goes up against Iranian and Russian Shahed drones that cost around $50,000 to make. [19:10] SIMON OSTROVSKY , It's a technology that, until now, has largely [19:15] been ignored by America's defense tech industry, that's traditionally focused on making exquisite [19:21] and expensive weaponry that can take decades to develop. [19:27] Instead, the White House has stepped back from Ukraine, [19:30] appropriating no new funds for the war since Trump took office. [19:35] This hurts Ukraine's war effort against Russia, of course, but there are increasing concerns in [19:39] Washington that it's also making the U.S. less able to recognize and prepare for a host of [19:45] emerging threats from American adversaries like Russia, Iran, North Korea, and China, [19:51] who are all working together and absorbing lessons from the Ukrainian battlefield. [19:59] Now, the Iran war has exposed America's overreliance on multimillion-dollar munitions [20:04] to shoot down cheap Iranian Shaheds, according to Wild Hornets spokesman [20:09] Alex Roslin, who argues the math just doesn't make sense. [20:13] ALEX ROSLIN, Spokesman, Wild Hornets, They're using $4 million Patriot missiles. [20:16] Patriots are scarce, but... [20:18] SIMON OSTROVSKY , They're using $4 million Patriot missiles. Patriots are scarce, but... [20:18] SIMON OSTROVSKY , They're using $4 million Patriot missiles. Patriots are scarce, but... [20:18] SIMON OSTROVSKY , They're using $4 million Patriot missiles. Patriots are scarce, but... [20:18] SIMON OSTROVSKY , They're using $4 million Patriot missiles.police officers are [20:19] using $4 million Warhead terrorists' weapons. The United States has reportedly used 300 [20:22] Patriots to knock down Shahed drones fired by Iran. That's $1.2 billion in Patriots [20:30] against 300 Shaheds. And we could have taken down those drones with our interceptor drones [20:36] for around $600,000. That's something that the world could learn from Ukraine. [20:41] MILES O' Not everyone is ignoring developments in Ukraine. [20:48] A representative of General Cherry, [20:50] Ensuite Veosano, Minority trovatsky, another Ukrainian [20:51] Iranian drone company that makes a staggering 100,000 drones per month, which, incidentally, [20:57] is the total amount of drones made in America annually, said interest in their technology [21:03] has surged since the start of the Iran war. [21:06] Did the interest in joint production, joint manufacturing, did it increase after the war [21:14] in Iran started? [21:15] Yes, they have a lot of interest in us. [21:18] We have more than 10 different negotiation process right now. [21:25] The reason it's so important for these drones to be battle-tested is because Ukrainian engineers [21:33] from companies like General Cherry that has designed this new prototype are constantly [21:40] improving the design. [21:42] And this one here takes the original drone interceptor to the next level. [21:47] The reason that these workstations are empty right now is because the engineers who usually [21:52] work here are out in the field testing these. [21:58] General Cherry's updated model will fly at close to 250 miles per hour, fast enough to [22:04] take out a jet-powered Shahead. [22:07] In just a few years, the company has managed to set up a full production line, from 3-D [22:12] printing parts to testing its ready drones. [22:18] A small handful of American defense companies have been working on this. [22:20] American defense companies are actually developing their technology out of Ukraine. [22:23] We essentially use this to kind of capture data. [22:26] Vermeer, founded by New Yorker Brian Stream, is one. [22:30] It's just replacing the GPS antenna. [22:34] The firm produces navigation systems that allow drones carrying several hundred pounds [22:38] of munitions to fly deep into enemy territory undetected, using an A.I.-driven navigation [22:45] system that's immune to spoofing and jamming. [22:49] Vermeer's clients include the Ukrainians. [22:50] Ukrainian Armed Forces and the U.S. Air Force. [22:54] The Russians are very good at jamming and spoofing GPS. [22:57] So my company, we build a solution for that. [23:00] We call it VPS, visual positioning system. [23:03] Information is power. [23:04] The information I'm sharing back to Americans is incredibly powerful, very valuable to any [23:10] nation that wants to compete in this newfound kind of drone unmanned arms race. [23:17] We appear to be involved in that. [23:19] The more we kind of pull back. [23:21] We will lose out tremendously. [23:24] America's relationship with Ukraine has changed drastically since Trump came into office. [23:29] In the years following the invasion, Congress approved massive aid and arms packages amounting [23:35] to nearly $175 billion in total since 2022—making Ukraine the largest recipient of U.S. Foreign [23:43] Assistance in modern history. [23:46] Since Trump took office, that number has dropped to zero dollars. [23:50] But that's all there is to it. [23:52] They're going out to get the value. [23:53] america's pivot away from kiev hurts ukraine some are starting to wonder aloud if it hurts america [23:58] too ukrainians in terms of weapons sales i put this question to a panel of security experts [24:04] at a recent u.s ukraine security summit in washington the less you invest the less [24:10] presence you have of u.s people on the ground learning what's going on and i would say but [24:15] we've cut off our nose to spite our face we're going to cost our taxpayers hundreds of billions [24:23] of dollars and failed expertise because we're not listening at the same time america's main [24:31] adversaries china iran and north korea have all continued to support their ally russia in the war [24:37] as a major supplier of both the russian and ukrainian defense sectors china is especially [24:43] positioned to suck up information from both sides of the front line the chinese are learning a lot [24:50] from russia's invasion of ukraine rush doshi covers china at the council on foreign relations [24:55] in washington [24:56] in 2022 when russian invaded ukraine he was on the china team at the national security council [25:02] he says beijing's own military capabilities are advancing thanks to its backing of moscow they [25:08] seem that the russians initially did not perform well they want to fix that second they're learning [25:12] about the future of warfare what exactly matters in the conflict in the 21st century where you've [25:16] seen the proliferation of drones and other technology that wasn't as salient in past [25:21] conflicts they're learning more about that third they've learned a lot about the need to sustain [25:25] your own industrial base and economy right now you could argue the u.s has learned some of that [25:29] lesson but we're slower to adopt that lesson and diffuse it through our military than china recent [25:36] reporting suggests the trump administration is learning its lesson the hard way after coming [25:42] under sustained attack from iranian shah heads the american military is now working with ukrainian [25:47] advisors in the middle east after having initially refused a ukrainian proposal to partner on [25:53] interceptor zones last year for the pbs news hour we'll see you then [25:57] so have we seen the war in ukraine is providing a real-time testing ground for nations defending [26:06] against drones but unidentified drones are also a concern here in the united states [26:11] liz landers is here with more on a recent incident at a military base in louisiana [26:16] john the week of march 9th a swarm of drones repeatedly hovered around barksdale air force base [26:21] in northwest louisiana a spokesperson for the base tells pbs news hour that it was unauthorized and [26:28] that's now being investigated by both federal and local law enforcement abc news reported that [26:33] the drone flights lasted four hours at a time deliberately maneuvered within the airspace over [26:38] the base and appeared to be jam resistant barksdale is a key facility for the u.s in the ongoing fight [26:45] with iran housing b-52 bombers and nuclear weapons storage facilities for more on this we turn to [26:51] retired air force lieutenant general dave deptula he is now the dean of the mitchell institute for [26:56] aerospace studies general thank you for joining us and we'll see you next time on airspace news hour [26:58] joining us this evening you bet liz good to be here we just saw in simon's story how advanced [27:04] ukraine's counter drone technology is and yet the u.s is having trouble stopping all these drones [27:10] that iran is launching at its neighbors how is it that iran is so advanced here and that the u.s [27:16] is not well um what i would tell you is that with respect to ukraine who are the real experts [27:25] with respect to defense is they're much better at defending against [27:30] drone attacks because for them this is an existential fight russia is trying to eliminate [27:37] ukraine as a sovereign country erases people identity and culture so when a nation is facing [27:45] that kind of threat every day it adapts with extraordinary speed and seriousness [27:52] and that's why i think that it behooves the united states and our military to partner with [28:01] ukraine and learn from all their experience uh in defending against the drone assaults from the [28:08] russians now with respect to iran um i think we need to be careful in defending uh or defining [28:17] what the issue is uh because we essentially have reduced iran's ability to employ their [28:25] cruise missiles and drones very very significantly doesn't mean that it's been eliminated [28:32] but that's part of the objective in launching the assaults that you've seen [28:37] today so very successfully applied against the iranians when you look at that drone swarm that [28:44] happened over barksdale air force base earlier this month what stands out to you and how should [28:48] the base commanders handle those kinds of situations it's a great question um first [28:55] i think it's important to keep this event in perspective um there was no mission impact from [29:03] these incidents operations continued and there's no indication that the activity disrupted the [29:10] base's core functions now all that said the absence of mission impact should not be mistaken [29:17] for the absence of a problem because unauthorized drone activity around sensitive military [29:23] installations is still a serious security concern uh for all the reasons one might imagine uh now the [29:32] good news is the military is still concerned about the drone attack that's happening in iran and the [29:33] u.s military does have the capacity to deal with this we have the technology the operational [29:40] experience and the institutional knowledge to address these threats so the issue is less about [29:46] whether we can respond and more about whether the responsible organizations are putting enough [29:53] priority and resources against the problem and in particular a service with the primary responsibility [30:01] for base defense the united states army is still concerned about the use of drones against the the [30:04] army needs to increase its efforts on this topic so it's an area that requires greater attention [30:11] greater involvement investment and a much greater sense of urgency uh that has been lent to the [30:19] issue today who do you think is behind this incident at barksdale because we've seen that [30:24] china has demonstrated very sophisticated drone use just for entertainment purposes [30:29] for example they had a guinness book of world records event last year where there were more [30:35] than 7 500 drones that lit up the night sky in this just demonstration just for entertainment [30:42] there in that city yeah well uh that is and i've witnessed several of those entertainment uh [30:49] displays but those should not be confused with battlefield performance um flying thousands of [30:57] unmanned aircraft in a scripted show under controlled conditions [31:01] and the military has shown that they have a lot of control over their own military installations [31:06] really different from operating in combat uh under jamming interference attrition and attack [31:13] so the military question is not whether they can do choreography it's whether they can function in [31:20] a contested environment sir what kind of information can be obtained and gleaned if you [31:28] have drone swarms that are hovering over these critical military installations for up to four [31:33] hours at a time [31:33] And once again, it's an indication of serious concern, because it's one thing to observe. [31:40] It's another thing to turn that observation into the kind of lethal attacks that we saw [31:46] Ukraine execute against the Russians in some of their highly publicized activities, where [31:56] they launched drones out of trucks and destroyed several Russian long-range bombers. [32:03] So that, quite frankly, is the area of concern. [32:08] And that's why I say we really need to increase our attention on taking action. [32:16] I would suggest that command and control is an extraordinarily piece or extraordinarily [32:22] important piece of this equation. [32:26] And that authority to engage drones indicating hostile intent needs to be distributed down [32:33] to the Russian people. [32:33] And that's why I say that we need to increase our attention on taking action. [32:34] And that's why I say that we need to increase our attention on taking action. [32:35] And that's why I say that we need to increase our attention on taking action. [32:36] And those, these were all issues that the military is addressing and is facing. [32:43] But we do need to turn up the emphasis and investment in this area. [32:47] AMNA NAWAZ General Dave Deptula, thank you for joining [32:49] us. [32:51] GEN. [33:04] DAVE DEPTULA My pleasure. [33:05] GEOFF BENNETT When a U.S. Army veteran was arrested on conspiracy [33:07] charges for his role in an anti-ice protest in Spokane, Washington last summer, it was [33:12] the first time an American had been charged with conspiracy in connection with the Russian [33:16] government. [33:17] The U.S. Army has been charged with conspiracy in connection with the ongoing ICE protests. [33:18] Some legal experts saw it as an escalation of the administration's efforts to suppress [33:22] even criminalized First Amendment rights. [33:26] Special correspondent Aaron Glantz has the story, which was produced with the support [33:30] of the Pulitzer Center. [33:31] AARON GLANTZ, Special Correspondent, Pulitzer Center, The sound of banging on Army [33:33] veteran Bajan Malvawala's front door startled him awake at 6 a.m. the morning of July 15, [33:40] 2025. [33:41] Bajan Malvawala, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, [33:42] U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, Something's not right. [33:43] And I went and I looked out the upstairs window. [33:46] The streets all closed up. [33:47] And there's a bunch of guys with rifles. [33:49] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, It was the FBI, and they had come [33:52] to arrest him. [33:53] AARON GLANTZ, Special Correspondent, Pulitzer Center, The sound of banging on Army Veteran, [33:54] U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, My dad very, [33:55] very quickly after that was like, you know, Bajan, it's the FBI. [33:57] They have got a warrant. [33:58] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, Bajan was arrested for conspiracy [34:01] for his role in an anti-ICE protest more than a month earlier. [34:05] I'm an Afghanistan veteran. [34:07] I'm an American citizen. [34:09] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, Bajan kept his cool in handcuffs [34:12] while the FBI searched his pockets. [34:14] Have you been read your rights? [34:15] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, His father recorded this video. [34:17] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, My son is steady as a rock, saying, [34:20] you know, he's an Afghanistan veteran, that this is unjust. [34:23] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, If convicted, Bajan would face up [34:26] to six years in prison. [34:27] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, I don't think that you really [34:30] realize how far away we have come from democracy until you open the door and see federal agents [34:41] to arrest your son for a nonviolent protest. [34:44] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, Bajan comes from a military family. [34:48] His parents both served in the Army. [34:50] His father, Bajan Ray Malvawala, a retired intelligence officer, earned three bronze [34:56] stars in Iraq and Afghanistan. [34:58] He and Bajan served in Afghanistan at the same time. [35:01] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, I think that might be my [35:03] favorite. [35:03] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, I think that might be my favorite photograph in the [35:04] entire world. [35:06] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, The younger Malvawala provided [35:08] signals intelligence in Kandahar province, one of the most dangerous parts of Afghanistan. [35:14] His unit suffered casualties, including one time a fellow soldier stepped on an IED. [35:19] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, U.S. Army Veteran, There was three amputations, [35:22] three traumatic brain injuries. [35:24] I was maybe 10, 15 yards back. [35:28] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, My son's incredibly brave. [35:30] He believes that you should do the things you're supposed to do. [35:33] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, After coming home from the war, Bajan [35:36] moved to the Pacific Northwest. [35:38] He felt he'd done his duty. [35:40] Like many veterans, he said he wanted to find some peace. [35:43] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, I bought the land, and it's beautiful. [35:47] There's tons of trees. [35:48] Like I have seen wolves on it. [35:50] There's been moose. [35:51] There's been bears. [35:52] You know, like, it's quiet. [35:54] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, But a few years later, in 2021, when Kabul fell [36:00] to the Taliban, Bajan felt compelled to serve again, this time out of uniform, volunteering [36:06] to help dozens of Americans. [36:08] Bajan's Afghan allies come to the United States. [36:10] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, Every single person here, except for the people [36:13] who are indigenous to the Americas, is an immigrant or comes from immigrants. [36:19] It's absolutely ludicrous to think that we can get away with not bringing people in, [36:24] especially people who we told, hey, if you help us, we will help you. [36:28] GEOFF BENNETT, U.S. Army Veteran, Five weeks before his arrest, Bajan saw a Facebook [36:32] post from the former president of the Spokane City Council, two men with pending asylum [36:38] applications. [36:38] I've been detained at a routine ICE check-in, and we're going to be transported for deportation. [36:44] I am going to sit in front of the bus, he wrote. [36:47] Feel free to join me. [36:48] AARON GLANTZ, U.S. Army Veteran, Happened to be scrolling through and saw it pop [36:52] up. [36:53] And I was like, oh, well, I have time. [36:54] I will swing by and see what's going on. [36:56] I'm pretty upset about how this country is treating immigrants. [37:02] The people they rolled up were legal asylum seekers. [37:06] They'd been doing everything right. [37:08] There was no reason for them to be detained. [37:10] The protest was, for the most part, peaceful, but at times it turned contentious. [37:16] Bajan can be seen in this video briefly tangling with mass federal agents. [37:21] One ICE agent pushes Bajan in the back, knocking Bajan into another who grabs him. [37:27] Bajan and the agent shove each other and then disengage, then demonstrators back up and [37:32] link arms to try to block the gate to stop ICE from taking the asylum seekers away. [37:39] Dozens of people were arrested. [37:41] But Bajan wasn't among them. [37:44] Richard Barker, the acting U.S. attorney for Eastern Washington State, had monitored the [37:48] protests from his office on the other side of the Spokane River. [37:51] RICHARD BARKER, U.S. Attorney for Eastern Washington State, I went to bed that evening [37:54] feeling like the situation could have been a lot worse than how it ended up. [37:59] WILLIAM BRANGHAM, Barker had worked for the DOJ for 11 years and focused on prosecuting [38:03] drug smugglers and murderers. [38:05] But the day after the Spokane protest, the Justice Department sent him and the 92 other [38:10] U.S. attorneys to the U.S. Department of Justice. [38:11] The U.S. Attorney for Eastern Washington State, Richard Barker, had filed a memo on [38:12] the U.S. Attorney's Office, a memo that demanded they prioritize prosecutions of ICE protesters. [38:18] So Barker authorized an investigation. [38:21] His staff started preparing a conspiracy indictment against Bajan Mavwala and eight others, something [38:28] Barker knew he couldn't support. [38:29] RICHARD BARKER, U.S. Attorney for Eastern Washington State, Nobody was really [38:31] hurt. [38:32] None of the protesters were hurt. [38:34] Fortunately, none of the law enforcement officers were hurt either. [38:36] WILLIAM BRANGHAM, He was aware that other U.S. attorneys had been ousted for refusing [38:40] to comply with Trump's justice system. [38:42] Department orders, and he worried about his ability to act ethically if he stayed on the [38:47] job. So he resigned. I didn't feel in this case that a conspiracy charge that would carry a six [38:55] year term of incarceration was true to who I was or who I wanted to be as a federal prosecutor. [39:03] Two days after Barker quit, his successor signed the indictment, [39:07] charging Bajan and the others with conspiracy to impede or injure a federal officer. [39:12] The first time conspiracy charges had been brought against ICE protesters. [39:18] In a statement to the NewsHour, the DOJ said it respects the First Amendment and the right [39:23] of Americans to peacefully protest, but will never tolerate the obstruction of [39:28] lawful immigration operations or putting federal agents in harm's way. [39:33] The day he was arrested, Bajan was getting ready to move into a new house. [39:38] He and his girlfriend Kate bought it with a VA mortgage. [39:41] This is the service. [39:42] Uniform. I was in nine years. [39:46] Kate's also an Afghanistan war veteran. She deployed as a medic. [39:50] We're not weak people. We are willing to fight for what is right, which is, [39:56] I mean, it's a First Amendment issue. [39:59] Bajan agrees and is standing his ground. [40:02] They say that you were part of a felony conspiracy to impede or assault a federal officer. [40:10] Conspiracy requires people communicating and like planning it out and like, [40:14] saying, yeah, we're going to do this. And this is why we're going to do it. [40:17] And this is how we're going to do it. None of that happened. [40:20] At least as far as, not as far as I know, I wasn't part of any of it. [40:25] Since Bajan's arrest in July, the use of federal conspiracy charges has spread. [40:29] Prosecutors have filed them against demonstrators in Chicago and also investigated Minnesota [40:35] Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Fry for the same crime. [40:39] What these people are doing to my son and that they're doing all across the country [40:44] is unconscious. [40:45] And I think it's questionable and people need to know about it. [40:48] How y'all doing today? [40:49] Inspired by Bajan's arrest and concerned about what he sees as the misuse of government authority, [40:55] his father announced in January that he was running for Congress, challenging Spokane's [41:00] Republican incumbent. [41:02] It was a day after federal agents fatally shot Rene Goode in Minneapolis, and he stopped [41:08] by a demonstration in Spokane. [41:10] This is me and my son in Afghanistan. He was arrested by the FBI. [41:15] The shock of Rene Good's killing also inspired former acting U.S. Attorney Richard Barker [41:24] to speak out about what he sees as the government's hypocrisy. [41:28] This is his first on-camera interview since resigning. [41:31] RICHARD BARKER, U.S. Attorney for Rene Good, In the one instance, really, nobody was hurt, [41:35] and the protesters were charged. [41:38] In another instance, somebody's life was taken, and DOJ wants to give that person immunity. [41:43] RENEE GOOD, U.S. Attorney for Rene Good, These are things that are supposed to be [41:45] fundamentally American. [41:47] These are the things that, when I joined the military, I thought I was joining to protect. [41:53] You have a right, as an American, to voice your opinion. [41:58] You can't do it violently. [42:00] You can't do it in a way that harms other people, but you have a right to stand up for [42:05] what you believe in. [42:06] Oh, you got it. [42:07] Aaron Glantz, The collapse of a deal to end the partial government shutdown and more [42:29] fallout from the war in Iran. [42:31] We're going to have a conversation about this. [42:33] We have a lot to talk about this Friday. [42:35] For that, we turn to Brooks and Marcus. [42:37] That's the Atlantic's David Brooks and Ruth Marcus of The New Yorker. [42:41] Jonathan Capehart is away this evening. [42:43] So, we wake up to the news that, overnight, the Senate Republicans and the Democrats have [42:48] cut a deal, passed by unanimous consent. [42:51] Then a few hours later, the Speaker of the House calls it a joke, says he can't vote [42:56] for it. [42:57] David, what do you make of all this? [42:58] DAVID BROOKS, Good morning, everyone. [42:59] It's a great day. [43:00] We're going to have a talk. [43:02] You know, I thought the Democrats were wrong to start this thing. [43:04] I think if you don't like what the opposing party does, [43:06] you go to the voters and you try to beat the other party in the next election. [43:09] You don't shut down the government. [43:11] But it turns out the Republicans haven't learned Democracy 101 either. [43:14] Because when you only control 50% of the House, [43:17] sometimes you have to compromise to make the ship run. [43:21] And the House Republicans apparently don't understand that. [43:23] And so they're unwilling to go with the Senate compromise, which was a compromise. [43:27] And it had some things Republicans didn't like. [43:29] But guess what? That's politics. [43:30] And so to me, what's happening in the country [43:33] is that people are not saying who's right and who's wrong. [43:36] Are we blaming the Democrats or are they blaming the Republicans? [43:38] They're saying the whole ruling class is screwed up. [43:41] The entire elite establishment in this country cannot run things. [43:45] And so that impulse, which has been building for decades, [43:49] is what got Donald Trump elected. [43:50] And if we continue to see Americans looking at their ruling class and saying, [43:54] these people are total losers, total incompetence, [43:57] then we're going to elect the craziest person we can. [44:00] And Donald Trump is going to look sane compared to whoever comes next, [44:03] whether it's a Democrat or a Republican. [44:05] Ruth, what can be done about that to try to change that? [44:08] Oh, it's very easy. We'll just fix it in a nanosecond. [44:12] Look, you and I, all three of us, [44:14] have lived through government shutdown after government shutdown [44:17] after government shutdown. [44:19] And I want to take a little bit of issue with you, David, [44:22] because Democrats don't have a lot of levers of power, right? [44:25] They don't have the control of the House. [44:28] They don't have control of the Senate. [44:29] They don't have control of the White House. [44:31] They have a grievance with the way DHS is being run. [44:35] They have a particular grievance with the way ICE is being run. [44:38] And they have very few levers of power to try to achieve reform on that, [44:42] which, by the way, they weren't getting out of this deal. [44:45] So that's an important point to be made. [44:47] But when you have one party in charge of these three axes of government [44:53] and it can't even agree with itself on funding one of these important agencies [45:00] and electing them, [45:01] allowing TSA agents to be paid, [45:04] you are going to get blamed for that. [45:06] And I think as much as people are just generally frustrated with government writ large, [45:12] they are going to be particularly frustrated at the end of this week [45:15] and at the end of next week and probably the week after that [45:17] with the operations of the Republican Congress. [45:20] People are furious at these delays at airports. [45:24] And I think they are unnerved by something else that happened this week [45:28] that's not really related to the shutdown but goes to trusting, [45:31] which is the tragic accident that happened at LaGuardia. [45:36] I think this all folds together in a state of real public unhappiness. [45:42] Ruth, I want to stay with you. [45:43] You talk about the reaction of the public. [45:46] And this started out, as David pointed out, talking about ICE, [45:49] the Democrats talking about ICE. [45:51] Then it became the TSA agents. [45:53] And then today, the Speaker made it firmly an issue about border control. [45:58] Talk about the messaging war that's going on here. [46:00] Well, [46:01] the messaging war is, I think, primarily for people, [46:07] what have you done for me lately? [46:09] Or more accurately, what have you done to me lately? [46:12] And if you are making me, this was completely predictable, by the way. [46:16] If you're not going to pay TSA agents, [46:19] they're going to end up not showing up on the job. [46:22] They're going to leave. [46:23] The fallout from this is going to take weeks, months to fix. [46:29] God forbid some people, [46:31] people who aren't adequately trained allow something to sneak through in the interim. [46:35] So I think the messaging war of you are inconveniencing me [46:40] or you are making me feel unsafe is going to win out over the border messaging war. [46:46] Because, by the way, there's so much money in the ICE bucket. [46:50] Pardon that pun. [46:52] I didn't mean to make it. [46:54] That the ICE is fully funded. [46:57] So failing to fund DHS here is actually not effective. [47:01] It's affecting border enforcement. [47:02] But it is affecting, as Lisa said in her very good piece, [47:06] so many thousands of other people. [47:08] David, the president tried to take unilateral action to try to do something about this. [47:12] He sent ICE agents into airports to help TSA. [47:16] He signed an executive order to have the TSA paychecks start flowing again. [47:22] What do you make of that? [47:23] Well, it's unconstitutional, but we've crashed through that so many times. [47:27] I'm glad he's doing it. [47:28] I flew a bit this week and people were going up to the ICE, [47:31] the TSA agents, wherever I was, and thanking them for showing up to work. [47:34] And God bless those people. [47:36] If I could nurse our disagreement over... [47:38] Oh, good. [47:40] You know, the Democrats controlled all three branches, [47:42] or all three House, Senate, and White House, [47:44] through much of the 20th century, through large sections of the 20th century. [47:48] And it didn't occur to the Republicans, [47:49] as I don't think it would have occurred to the Democrats of that era, [47:52] to shut down the government. [47:53] Because they assumed that making the U.S. government function well [47:58] and that democracy was more important [48:01] than the partisan fight of the next two weeks. [48:04] And we're winning the news cycle. [48:06] And they assumed that if they degrade the government, [48:09] then the voters would punish them. [48:11] And Newt Gingrich broke through that norm a long time ago. [48:14] And now we're seeing the norms degrade. [48:17] And so Congress has become dysfunctional. [48:19] And TSA is becoming degraded because of all this. [48:23] The federal agencies are becoming degraded [48:25] because of the repeated government shutdowns and the Trump assault. [48:29] And so we're just seeing a destruction [48:31] of the basic functions of government. [48:33] And to me, that's a more important issue [48:36] than who happens to get blamed [48:37] and who's doing what messaging on what cable TV show. [48:40] Well, that's where actually we can agree, [48:42] because one of the really unfortunate fallouts here [48:46] is that the fundamentally important issue, [48:48] which is not who wins the messaging war, [48:50] and we could keep going on that, [48:52] and we'll keep arguing when we're off the air, [48:54] because that's what we do. [48:56] It's going to be a fun weekend. [48:58] And another thing is that there does need [49:01] to be, I think the public fully well understands [49:06] that ICE needs reform, that what happened in Minnesota [49:09] is not OK, that what we're seeing across the country [49:12] is not OK, and that we need to put some controls there. [49:15] That is something that the way I think [49:18] that this budget fight is going to play itself out [49:22] is not going to end up happening, [49:23] because Republicans will manage to get the funding done [49:27] through a reconciliation measure. [49:28] I'm sorry to use that word. [49:30] That will be done [49:31] with a majority vote, and so we won't, [49:34] the Democrats will have lost their leverage for reform. [49:37] Well, another thing that the American public, [49:39] or a section of the American public, [49:41] is questioning and wondering about is the war in Iran. [49:44] The president has said at the beginning [49:46] that we had won militarily, that we had pounded the Iranians, [49:50] and then he says that they're negotiating, [49:53] and now he's sending more troops. [49:55] What's going on here? [49:56] Yeah, I guess my big picture is that there's, [49:58] we are achieving militarily, there's a curve, [50:01] of the more and more we achieve militarily, [50:03] the more we degrade the Iranian regime, [50:05] the more we make it hard for them to build munitions [50:07] going on to the future, and that's so positive. [50:09] But there's another curve, that's the economic pain curve, [50:13] and the economy is being hit, [50:15] the stock market's being hit, the world economy, [50:17] Christine Lagarde, the former head of the European Bank, [50:20] is like saying it's going to be a catastrophe, [50:23] and so at some point these two curves cross, [50:25] and that's when it's time to end the war for sure. [50:27] The problem is the downward sloping of the economic curve [50:31] is exponential. [50:33] We make incremental progress in degrading Iran's ability, [50:36] but the collapse of the economy could go out of control. [50:39] And so to me, I think, you know, [50:40] Rocco Rubio said today, two to four more weeks, [50:43] I'm rooting for a shorter time as possible. [50:45] They can say we degraded Iran, seriously, [50:47] they're not a regional power, let's declare victory [50:49] and get out before we cause pain all around the world. [50:52] Hillary. [50:53] I think you're way too optimistic [50:56] in terms of your assessment of the upward military curve. [50:59] Yes, the regime has been degraded, [51:01] it's been degraded militarily. [51:04] Yes, important people have been taken out. [51:07] Does that make us safer or does that make us less safe? [51:10] Because let's be clear, we have not achieved [51:14] what the president told us on night one we wanted to achieve, [51:17] which was regime change. [51:19] The regime is not changing. [51:21] If anything, the regime may be coming more hard-line, [51:25] more inclined to insist on developing nuclear power, [51:31] but it may be more incentivized to go after nuclear weapons, [51:38] which is the biggest potential threat to the U.S., [51:40] and I take it very, very seriously. [51:42] It may be more incentivized by this latest round of attacks [51:46] than it was previously, even after June, [51:49] even after other assaults. [51:51] And in the meantime, we are now negotiating to fix something [51:54] that wasn't broken when we started, [51:56] which is access to the Strait of Hormuz. [51:58] So I do not see the military arc [52:01] in the same positive light, [52:03] though there have been some achievements that you do. [52:06] And David, there's some elements of the president's supporters [52:09] who are questioning this, [52:10] who say they feel a little bit betrayed. [52:12] Joe Rogan earlier this month, he ran on no more wars, [52:17] and of this, what's happening now, [52:18] we can't even really clearly define why he did it. [52:22] Tucker Carlson, this war is something he promised he wouldn't do, [52:25] not once, but countless times. [52:27] Megyn Kelly says no one should have to die for a foreign country. [52:31] Yeah, I'm puzzled by this. [52:33] When you look at the polls, [52:35] I would not say too many MAGA people are flaking off. [52:38] They're mostly supporting. [52:39] But the sort of MAGA people that I know in the media [52:41] and in the podcast world, [52:42] the people I started the Weekly Standard with all these years ago, [52:45] Tucker Carlson, a guy named Christopher Caldwell, [52:47] they're really upset because they're more philosophically inclined. [52:50] This really is a betrayal of what they thought they were getting. [52:52] But I wouldn't say it's yet a mass movement among the Republican ranks. [52:56] Ruth? [52:57] I think, you know, we need to wait and see, [52:59] because the unhappiness [53:01] with TSA is magnified at the unhappiness at the gas pump, [53:06] the unhappiness at the grocery store, [53:08] and that is something that the unhappiness with what's going on in your 401k, [53:13] that's something the president is going to have to really deal with. [53:15] Ruth Marcus, David Brooks, thank you both very much. [53:18] Thank you. [53:34] And be sure to tune in to Washington Week tonight. [53:37] Jeffrey Goldberg and his panel assess whether President Trump's war of choice [53:41] is becoming a war of necessity. [53:43] That's tonight on Washington Week. [53:45] And tomorrow on Horizon, [53:47] William Brangham looks at the risks and potential rewards of AI companionship. [53:51] And a special edition of Compass Points this weekend. [53:55] Nick Schifrin takes the program to Tel Aviv [53:58] for an in-depth look at the unprecedented U.S.-Israeli military and intelligence alliance. [54:03] For all those shows, check your local PBS stations. [54:07] And that is the NewsHour for this Friday night. [54:11] I'm John Yang. [54:12] For all of us here at the NewsHour, thanks for watching. [54:14] See you later. [54:19] The NewsHour has been provided by [54:22] the ongoing support of these individuals and institutions [54:25] and friends of the NewsHour, [54:27] including Kathy and Paul Anderson [54:29] and Camilla and George Smith. [54:34] The Walton Family Foundation, [54:36] working for solutions to protect water during climate change [54:39] so people and nature can thrive together. [54:42] Certified financial planner professionals are proud to support PBS NewsHour. [54:46] CFP professionals are committed to acting in their clients' best interest. [54:50] More information at letsmakeaplan.org. [54:53] Cunard is a proud supporter of public television. [54:57] On a voyage with Cunard, the world awaits. [55:01] A world of flavor, diverse destinations, and immersive experiences. [55:09] A world of leisure and British style, all with Cunard's White Star Service. [55:32] And with the ongoing support of these individuals and institutions [55:42] and friends of the NewsHour. [55:53] This program was made possible by the contributions to your PBS station [55:57] from viewers like you. [55:58] Thank you. [56:00] You're watching PBS.

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